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A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food. [1] They can be cooked in many different ways, [2] including boiling, frying, and baking, and are used in many traditional dishes throughout the world.
- Adzuki Beans. Adzuki Beans are a small red bean variety popular in East Asia where they are used in a red bean paste. You can, however, substitute adzuki into just about any recipe calling for a red bean.
- Anasazi Beans. Anasazi Beans are a small cream-colored kidney-shaped bean with distinctive red spots that look rather like spots on a cow. They are of the same family as the pinto bean, so they can be substituted into a variety of recipes.
- Black Beans. Black Beans are particularly popular in Latin American, cajun, and creole cuisines. They are native to South America, but are now used in cuisines around the world.
- Black-Eyed Peas. Black-Eyed Peas are a legume native to West Africa that made its way to the United States during our colonial period, and has long been a staple in southern cooking.
Jun 1, 2024 · Learn about bean, a legume that is a staple food crop in many parts of the world and rich in protein and nutrients. Explore the physical description, major genera and species, and uses of bean in cooking and industry.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- 1 min
- Black Beans. Black beans are a staple in many Mexican and Brazilian dishes. They have a velvety-smooth texture and mild flavor. They also have a lower glycemic index than many other high-carb foods, helping to reduce the spike in blood sugar that occurs after eating a meal.
- Black-Eyed Peas. This Southern staple has a beige hue with an eye-catching black spot, hence the name "black-eyed peas." They have an earthy flavor that complements salty foods like ham and bacon.
- Cannellini Beans. Also known as white Italian kidney beans, these cream-colored beans are one of the most common types of beans. They are a popular addition to soups, salads, and many Italian dishes.
- Chickpeas (Garbanzo Beans) Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, come in two varieties: the larger Kabuli is common throughout the Mediterranean, and the smaller desi is mostly grown in India.
- Protein. Protein is a vital nutrient that plays a key role in maintaining and repairing the body. Beans are high in amino acids, the building blocks of protein.
- Folate. Beans contain several vital nutrients, including folate. Folate is essential for overall health, to make healthy red blood cells, and help prevent neural tube defects in a fetus during pregnancy.
- Antioxidants. According to research, beans are rich in polyphenols, which are a type of antioxidant. Antioxidants fight the effects of free radicals, which are damaging chemicals that the body produces during metabolism and other processes.
- Heart health. People who consume beans regularly may be less likely to die of a heart attack or other cardiovascular problem. The authors of a 2017 meta-analysis suggested that one reason for the decrease in cardiovascular risk was that people had replaced higher fat animal meat proteins with beans.
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Jan 9, 2024 · Beans are a nutritious, convenient, versatile, and economical legume (a plant that includes pods). Beans contain a unique combination of fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, offering many health benefits, such as improving blood sugar and cholesterol and aiding digestion.
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