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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GunpowderGunpowder - Wikipedia

    Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal (which is mostly carbon ), and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). The sulfur and charcoal act as fuels while the saltpeter is an oxidizer.

  3. Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder dates to the Song dynasty (11th century).

  4. May 22, 2024 · gunpowder, any of several low-explosive mixtures used as propelling charges in guns and as blasting agents in mining. The first such explosive was black powder, which consists of a mixture of saltpetre (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal.

  5. Jun 6, 2019 · Gunpowder or black powder is of great historical importance in chemistry. Although it can explode, its principal use is as a propellant. Gunpowder was invented by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century. Originally, it was made by mixing elemental sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate).

  6. Dec 13, 2023 · Gunpowder, a discovery that fundamentally altered the course of human history, was invented by Chinese alchemists during the Tang Dynasty, around the 9th century. This invention, initially an accidental byproduct of the quest for immortality, became a cornerstone in the evolution of warfare and subsequently, global power dynamics.

  7. Gunpowder was a simple mixture combined according to empirical recipes developed without benefit of theoretical knowledge of the underlying processes.

  8. Feb 20, 2019 · Chinese alchemists were the major force behind the early invention of gunpowder. Learn about the early experiments that eventually led to the rocket.

  9. Feb 3, 2019 · Black powder is the name given to the earliest known chemical explosive. It is used as a blasting powder and a propellant for firearms, rockets, and fireworks. The composition of black powder or gunpowder is not set. In fact, several different compositions have been used throughout history.

  10. gunpowder, Any of several mixtures used as propelling charges in guns and as blasting agents in mining. The first such explosive was black powder, a mixture of saltpeter (potassium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal. It originated in the 9th century in China and made its way west in the 13th century.

  11. During this period, gunpowder weaponry transformed from slow, crude, and unreliable incendiary devices to effective and essential military hardware that was produced in abundance and distributed to a rapidly increasing number of infantry troops working on behalf of the state.

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