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Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City". Rome is generally considered to be the cradle of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church. Rome's history spans 28 centuries.
- 06
- 21 April 753 BC
- 21 m (69 ft)
- Italy
Mar 1, 2024 · Last updated on Mar. 1. |. By Laura Itzkowitz. |. Reviewed by Ann Henson. |. Take time to enjoy – even a week isn't long enough to experience everything Rome has to offer. From historic tours...
- Overview
- Character of the city
Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the Wester...
For well over a millennium, Rome controlled the destiny of all civilization known to Europe, but then it fell into dissolution and disrepair. Physically mutilated, economically paralyzed, politically senile, and militarily impotent by the late Middle Ages, Rome nevertheless remained a world power—as an idea. The force of Rome the lawgiver, teacher, and builder continued to radiate throughout Europe. Although the situation of the popes from the 6th to the 15th century was often precarious, Rome knew glory as the fountainhead of Christianity and eventually won back its power and wealth and reestablished itself as a place of beauty, a source of learning, and a capital of the arts.
Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican thereafter. Rome was made the capital of Italy (not without protests from Florence, which had been the capital since 1865), and the new state filled the city with ministries and barracks. Yet the Catholic church continued to reject Italian authority until a compromise was reached with Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini in 1929, when both Italy and Vatican City recognized the sovereignty of the other. Mussolini, meanwhile, created a cult of personality that challenged that of the pope himself, and his Fascist Party tried to re-create the glories of Rome’s imperial past through a massive public works program.
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Wonders of the World Quiz
- Colosseum. Completed in 80 AD, this is the largest amphitheater that was ever built at the time. It could hold up to 80,000 people, spectators who were drawn here to watch gladiatorial contests, executions, animal hunts, and re-enactments of famous battles.
- Roman Forum. The Roman Forum is the historical center of Rome. This is ancient Rome, a complex of government buildings, temples, and marketplaces from 2000 years ago.
- Palatine Hill. Palatine Hill is one of the seven hills of Rome. It looms over the Roman Forum and is just a short walk from the Colosseum. Since it is included on a ticket with the Roman Forum and the Colosseum, grouping these three sites together makes the best use of your time.
- Arch of Constantine. The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch that is dedicated to Constantine the Great. It is the largest Roman triumphal arch and it was built between 312 and 315 AD.
Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma), the 'Eternal City', is the capital and largest city of Italy and of the Lazio region. It's the famed city of the Roman Empire, the Seven Hills, La Dolce Vita, the Vatican City and Three Coins in the Fountain. Rome, as a millennia-long centre of power, culture and religion, was the centre of one of the greatest ...
Discover Rome, Italy's hot-blooded capital, with Lonely Planet's expert advice. Explore its haunting ruins, awe-inspiring art and vibrant street life, and find the best time, things and ways to visit.
Rome.net is a comprehensive website for planning your trip to Rome, the eternal city of ancient monuments and culture. Find information on attractions, transportation, accommodation, food, shopping, and more, as well as book tickets for tours, concerts, and events.
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Our Vatican Guided Tour give you immediate access through our Reserved Entrance. Experience the Vatican Museums avoiding the crowd.
