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  1. The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century route through central North America that connected Franklin, Missouri, with Santa Fe, New Mexico. Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, who departed from the Boonslick region along the Missouri River, the trail served as a vital commercial highway until 1880, when the railroad arrived in Santa Fe.

  2. Jan 17, 2018 · Learn about the Santa Fe Trail, America's first commercial highway that connected Missouri to New Mexico from 1821 to 1880. Explore its routes, landmarks, role in westward expansion and wars, and end with the railroad.

  3. Jul 18, 2023 · You can almost hear the whoops and cries of "All's set!" as trail hands hitched their oxen to freight wagons carrying cargo between western Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. Follow the Santa Fe National Historic Trail through five states and you'll find adventure and evidence of past travelers who made this remarkable trip before you!

  4. Santa Fe Trail, in U.S. history, famed wagon trail from Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico, an important commercial route (1821–80).Opened by William Becknell, a trader, the trail was used by merchant wagon caravans traveling in parallel columns, which, when Native Americans attacked, as they did frequently between 1864 and 1869, could quickly form a circular line of defense.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. May 20, 2024 · Travel the Trail: Map Timeline 1821 - 1880. William Becknell opened up the Santa Fe Trail, between the Missouri River and the Mexican provincial capital of Santa Fe, in the fall of 1821. The route played a major role in bringing people, goods, and ideas to and from Santa Fe for the next 59 years. However, the Santa Fe Trail was rarely a static ...

  6. Aug 31, 2020 · Learn about the Santa Fe Trail, a commercial highway that connected Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1821 to 1880. Explore the trail's history, routes, users, and impact through exhibits, books, and research.

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  8. May 20, 2024 · Between 1821 and 1880, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily a commercial highway connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. The route was pioneered by Missouri trader William Becknell, who left Franklin, Missouri in September 1821. Others before him had been arrested by Spanish soldiers once they neared Santa Fe, and most had been hauled south ...

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