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Jackals are canids native to Africa and Eurasia, with three species commonly referred to as jackals: the black-backed, side-striped, and golden jackals. They are opportunistic omnivores, predators of small to medium-sized animals, and proficient scavengers, and have various social and behavioral adaptations.
Learn about the three species of jackals, their evolution, ecology and behaviour. Find out how they differ from wolves and dogs, and what they eat and where they live.
- Size and Description
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- Offspring
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There are three species of jackal. There's the black-backed jackal; the golden, or common, jackal; and the side-striped jackal. All three species are about the size of domestic dogs. They grow to 27 to 33 inches (70 to 85 centimeters) shoulder to rump, with a tail length of about 10 inches (25 cm). They stand about 16 inches (40 cm) at the shoulder...
Jackals live primarily in Africa, but in different regions. The black-backed jackal stays mostly in savannas and woodlands. There are two discrete populations. One lives at the southern tip of the continent in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe. The other is found along the eastern coastline, including Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. The pop...
Some jackals are social creatures, while others are not. Some live together in small groups called packs, while others live alone or in pairs. Packs typically include around six members. Jackal pairs do everything together, including eating and sleeping. They are also very territorial and defend their territory as a team. They also hunt together. A...
As omnivores, jackals like to eat both meat and vegetation. Their diet consists of leftovers from other animals' kills, ground-dwelling birds, reptiles, antelopes, fruits, insects, berries and grass. They're not picky, though. They will also eat human trash if something more suitable isn't available. Jackals will even eat decomposing or diseased fl...
Jackals have one mate for life, and both parents help take care of the young. After a gestation period of 57 to 70 days, the female will give birth to two to four babies in her underground den. They are born with their eyes sealed shut and it take them around 10 days for their eyes to open. Baby jackals are called pups. Pups eat mother's milk and r...
Here is the taxonomy for jackals, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System(ITIS): Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Bilateria Infrakingdom: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Superclass: Tetrapoda Class: Mammalia Subclass: Theria Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Carnivora Suborder: Caniformia Fami...
The three species of jackal are not endangered and are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature' Red List of Threatened Species as least concern. This means that their populations are mostly stable and they are found in multiple regions.
Each jackal family has their own yipping sound that only members of their own family respond to. Side-striped jackals can hoot like owls. Because of this, they are called "o loo" by the Karamajong people of Uganda. Additional resources 1. Animal Diversity Web: Black-backed Jackal 2. Animal Diversity Web: Side-striped Jackal 3. BBC: Wolves, Dogs and...
Learn about the three species of jackals, their habitats, diets, behaviors and conservation status. Jackals are canine animals that look like a cross between a German shepherd and a fox.
Jul 26, 2024 · Jackals are wolflike carnivores of the dog genus, Canis, that live in Africa and Asia. Learn about their appearance, behaviour, diet, and relationship with humans and other canids.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the three species of jackal, their habitats, diets, behaviours and reproduction. Jackals are small to medium sized canids that are similar to coyotes in North America.
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Learn about the four true species of Jackals, their characteristics, habitats, diets, and interactions with humans. See images of Black-Backed, Side-Striped, Golden, and Coyote Jackals.
Learn about the three species of jackal in Africa, their habitats, diets, behaviors, and threats. Find out how AWF works to conserve jackals and their ecosystems through community-based solutions.
