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Cynane ( Greek: Kυνάνη, Kynane or Κύνα, Kyna; 357 [1] – 323 BC [2]) was half-sister to Alexander the Great, and daughter of Philip II by Audata, an Illyrian princess. She is estimated to have been born in 357 BC. Biography. According to Polyaenus, Audata trained her daughter in "the arts of war" in the Illyrian tradition.
- Youth & Military Achievements
- Marriage & Autonomy
- Alexander's Death
- Cynane's Power Play
- Alcetus & The Death of Cynane
- Cynane's Legacy
When Philip II (l. 382-336 BCE) defeated the Illyrian king Bardylis in 358 BCE he took Audata, the king's eldest daughter, as a trophy of war and a means of keeping the peace. Audata became the first of Philip's seven wives among whom was also Alexander's mother, Olympias. Audata was a true Illyrian princess, a product of her culture's practice of ...
By the will of Philip II, Cynane was given in marriage to her cousin Amyntas and gave birth to a daughter, Adea. After Philip II was assassinated in 336 BCE she tried to rouse Amyntas to action and pushed him to seize the throne but he ignored her advice. Whether he simply refused to take the counsel of a woman or was afraid to take the risk is unk...
Alexander had more on his mind than just subduing an upstart sister, however, and soon mobilized his army to accomplish what his father had planned for but never lived to achieve: the conquest of Persia. When Alexander left with is troops, Cynane remained in Macedonia with Adea and focused on her upbringing, teaching her hunting, riding, and fighti...
Cynane, however, saw her own opportunity in her half-brother's death and moved quickly to take advantage of it. She was only in her early thirties at the time, and a very eligible match, so she could have offered herself as a bride to Arrhidaeus but chose to raise Adea up instead. Quickly mobilizing her troops, Cynane led Adea and her army toward B...
Upon hearing of Cynane's move, Perdiccas sent Antipater, one of Alexander's generals, against her in Strymon where she defeated him swiftly through superior tactics. Driving him from the field, she continued on toward Babylon. Perdiccas knew he had to stop her advance and so mobilized a second force to send against her. He carefully chose his broth...
Adea married Arrhideaeus (who became Philip III) and changed her name to Eurydice, the name by which she is remembered. As her mother had imagined, Eurydice became the power behind Philip III, speaking for him and making decisions on his behalf even before the First War of the Diadochi and the death of Perdiccas. After Perdiccas' death, she assumed...
- Joshua J. Mark
Apr 27, 2023 · Cynane was a woman you did not want to tangle with. Polyaenus, writing some 450 years later, recalled a famous tale he had heard about Cynane: She was famous for her military knowledge; she commanded armies, and in the field charged at the head of them.
- Tristan Hughes
Mar 5, 2019 · Cynane: Talented Female Military Leader Assassinated While Giving A Speech - Ancient Pages. AncientPages.com | March 5, 2019 | Featured Stories, Historical Figures, History, News. A. Sutherland - AncientPages.com - Cynane was born in 357/358 BC and died in 320 BC, only 34 years old.
Nov 2, 2020 · November 2, 2020. Cynane: The Badass Queen of Early Hellenistic Age. Cynane was born around 358 B.C.E. as the daughter of Philip II of Macedon and his first or second wife, Audata/Eurydice. She was the eldest of Philip’s daughters, inheriting from his father the belonging into the prestigious royal house of the Argeads.
Definition. Cynane (l. c. 357- 323 BCE, pronounced `Keenahnay') was the daughter of the Illyrian Princess Audata and King Philip II of Macedon, making her the half-sister of Alexander the Great (l.356-323 BCE). Following the Illyrian tradition of women as warriors, her mother raised her in the martial arts and the belief that she was the equal ...
May 25, 2024 · An Enduring Legacy. Cynane‘s story is one of a remarkable woman navigating the deadly intrigues of the Hellenistic world through both prowess and politics. While her assassination cut her ambitions short, she paved the way for her daughter to emerge as a formidable player in the Wars of the Successors.
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