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Captain John Parker (July 13, 1729 – September 17, 1775) was an American farmer and military officer who commanded the minutemen who fought at the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775.
John Parker was born on July 13, 1729 in Lexington, Massachusetts, to Josiah Parker and Anna Stone. He lived his whole life in the Massachusetts colony as a farmer, smith, soldier, and colonial militia captain. He and his wife Lydia Moore Parker had seven children together.
John Parker was a former slave who became an abolitionist, inventor and industrialist in Ohio. He helped hundreds of slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad and patented several mechanical devices.
Apr 22, 2024 · Learn about John Parker, the captain of the Lexington militia who led the first battle of the American Revolutionary War in 1775. Find out his facts, service, and legacy in this encyclopedia article.
- Randal Rust
- Captain John Parker Facts: Early Life
- Captain John Parker Facts: Lexington Green
- Captain John Parker Facts: Parker's Revenge
- Captain John Parker Facts: Death and Legacy
- Captain John Parker Facts: Online Resources
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John Parker was not new to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His grandfather, Deacon Thomas Parker, was one of the founders of Reading, Massachusetts Bay Colony, and established the Parker family within the colonies. Thomas Parker's son, Josiah Parker, married Anna Stone, who would give birth to John on July 13, 1729. John Parker would work the land as...
On the morning of April 19, 1775, Captain John Parker was alarmed of the British march to Concord by Paul Revere. He assembled his men quickly and gathered them on the Lexington Green. Here, he gave them orders not to fire and to let them pass by unless they were to fire first. This order has been dramatized a bit and was later recalled by one of h...
The British moved onto Concord, where they were pushed back and then began their infamous retreat back to Boston. At every turn, there were new militiamen that were waiting behind the trees. The British took heavy casualties, and their bravery and disciple should be noted because a lesser army would have become chaotic under the intense pressure. T...
Much is remembered about Parker's first encounter with the British, and most people never knew about his second. John Parker would never see American Independence, and his Tuberculosis would catch up with him 5 months later when he died. His family continued to play an influencial role in Massachusetts politics. His grandson Theodore Parker was an ...
John Parker's Family TreeLearn about the life and legacy of Captain John Parker, a militia commander who led the patriots in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Find out how he fought the British, what orders he gave his men, and how he died of Tuberculosis.
Jul 13, 2014 · Capt. John Parker was dying of consumption when he led 70 militiamen against 700 British regulars during the Battle of Lexington. Capt. John Parker, Detroit Publishing Co., courtesy Library of Congress. Born July 13, 1729, in Lexington, Mass., he had lived 45 years and didn’t have one more left.
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Apr 5, 2023 · John Parker led the Lexington Militia at the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, where the British fired first and killed eight Americans. Read his testimony to the Justices of Peace and learn about the events that led to the American Revolutionary War.
