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The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.
Learn about the Greek alphabet, the first writing system with separate symbols for vowels and consonants. Find out the names, pronunciation, numeric value and more of each letter in the 24-letter Greek alphabet.
Greek alphabet letters are used as math and science symbols.
Upper Case LetterLower Case LetterGreek Letter NameEnglish EquivalentΑαAlphaaΒβBetabΓγGammagΔδDeltadLearn the 24 letters of the Greek alphabet, their names, and how to pronounce them in modern and ancient Greek. Find out how Greek letters are used in math, science, astronomy, and more.
- Linear B & The Greek Dark Age
- Origin of The Alphabet
- Early Use & Impact
- Conclusion
The Mycenaean Civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE) developed over 100 urban centers across Greece and Anatolia and kept records through the writing system known as Linear B Script. Linear B developed from the Linear A Script of the Minoan Civilization (2000-1450 BCE), but as Linear Aremains undeciphered, their relationship is unclear. Linear B was a syl...
At some point between 800-700 BCE, the alphabet was introduced to the Greeks by the Phoenicians (most likely through Phoenician traders), but how this happened is unclear. Herodotus(l. c. 484-425/413 BCE) provides the best-known version of the event: Powell, among others, dismisses this account as "nascent historical thinking…seeking to place past ...
Once the script was mastered, it was used to record far more than lists of inventory. The oral tradition of Greece, developed during the Dark Age and featuring tales of the creation of the world, the birth of the gods, and the adventures of great heroes, could now be committed to written form, and this seems to have happened fairly quickly after th...
As the alphabet allowed one to build on lessons of the past, it encouraged the development of philosophical, scientific, medical, religious, political, cultural, and social systems. In Greece, the concept of democracy was already understood and practiced during the Dark Age, but during the Archaic and Classical ages, it developed into a recognizabl...
- Joshua J. Mark
Greek alphabet, writing system developed in Greece about 1000 BCE that became the ancestor of all modern European alphabets. Derived from the North Semitic alphabet, the Greek alphabet was modified to make it more efficient and accurate for writing a non-Semitic language.
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The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It is derived from the earlier Phoenician alphabet, and was the earliest known alphabetic script to have distinct letters for vowels as well as consonants.
