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Braille ( / breɪl / BRAYL, French: [bʁɑj]) is a tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired. It can be read either on embossed paper or by using refreshable braille displays that connect to computers and smartphone devices.
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Braille, universally accepted system of writing used by and for blind persons, invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It consists of a code of 63 characters, each made up of one to six raised dots arranged in a six-position matrix or cell.
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- What Does Braille Look like?
- How Was Braille invented?
- How Is Braille written?
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Braille symbols are formed within units of space known as braille cells. A full braille cell consists of six raised dots arranged in two parallel rows each having three dots. The dot positions are identified by numbers from one through six. Sixty-four combinations are possible using one or more of these six dots. A single cell can be used to repres...
Louis Braille was born in Coupvray, France, on January 4, 1809. He attended the National Institute for Blind Youth in Paris, France, as a student. At that time, books were created using raised print which was laborious to produce, hard to read, and difficult for individuals to write. While attending the Institute, Braille yearned for more books to ...
When every letter of every word is expressed in braille, it is referred to as uncontracted braille. Some books for young children are written in uncontracted braille although it is less widely used for reading material meant for adults. However, many newly blinded adults find uncontracted braille useful for labeling personal or kitchen itemswhen th...
Learn about the history, structure, and uses of braille, a system of raised dots that can be read by people who are blind or have low vision. Find out how braille is written, read, and produced with different tools and technologies.
Braille is a system of touch reading and writing in which raised dots represent the letters of the alphabet and numbers, as well as music notes and symbols. Braille contains symbols for punctuation marks and provides a system of contractions and short‑form words to save space, making it an efficient method of tactile reading.
Learn the basics of braille, a code for reading and writing by touch, with this beginner's guide. Find out how to read and write braille letters, numbers, music, and other languages, and take a quiz to test your knowledge.
Learn about braille, a system of raised dots that allows people who are blind or visually impaired to read and write. Find out how to access braille and other tools for literacy and education.
Braille is a code that enables people with blindness and visual impairments to read and write through touch. Learn about the history, types, and features of braille, and how it differs from a language.
