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What are the laws of the European Union?
What type of legislation is used by the European Union?
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European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel Community following World War II, the EU has developed the aim to "promote peace, its values and the well-being of its peoples".
1 day ago · EUR-Lex provides access to the authentic Official Journal of the European Union, EU law, EU case-law, consolidated texts, summaries of legislation, and more. Find results by document or CELEX number, or browse by themes and statistics.
Aug 9, 2010 · Learn about the different types of EU legislation, how they are applied and implemented by EU member countries, and how to find them online. Search for EU laws and cases on EUR-Lex and the European Court of Justice website.
- Primary Versus Secondary Law
- Legislative Versus Non-Legislative Acts
- Types of EU Legal Acts
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Every action taken by the EU is founded on the treaties. These binding agreements between EU member countries set out EU objectives, rules for EU institutions, how decisions are made and the relationship between the EU and its members. Treaties are the starting point for EU law and are known in the EU as primary law. The body of law that comes from...
Legislative acts are adopted following one of the legislative procedures set out in the EU treaties (ordinary or special). Non-legislative acts do not follow these procedures and can be adopted by EU institutions according to specific rules. The EU can pass laws only in those areas where its members have authorised it to do so, via the EU treaties....
EU treaties
The treaties lay down the objectives of the European Union, the rules for EU institutions, how decisions are made and the relationship between the EU and its member countries. The EU treaties have from time to time been amended to reform the EU institutions and to give it new areas of responsibility. They have also been amended to allow new EU countries to join the EU. The treaties are negotiated and agreed by all the EU countries and then ratified by their parliaments, sometimes following a...
Regulations
Regulations are legal acts that apply automatically and uniformly to all EU countries as soon as they enter into force, without needing to be transposed into national law. They are binding in their entirety on all EU countries.
Directives
Directives require EU countries to achieve a certain result, but leave them free to choose how to do so. EU countries must adopt measures to incorporate them into national law (transpose) in order to achieve the objectives set by the directive. National authorities must communicate these measures to the European Commission. Transposition into national law must take place by the deadline set when the directive is adopted (generally within 2 years). When a country does not transpose a directive...
Learn about the two main types of EU law – primary and secondary – and how they are adopted and applied. Primary law consists of the EU treaties, while secondary law includes regulations, directives, decisions and other acts.
Find EU law, national law and related information on the official website of the EU. Access EU legislation, case-law, transposition measures, summaries, Official Journal and more.
Learn about the legal order, hierarchy and competences of the EU, as well as the types and effects of its legal acts. Find out how the CJEU ensures the primacy and direct effect of EU law over national law.
Learn about EU law and how national governments apply it. Find information on EU court judgments, competition rules, data protection, fraud, infringements, serious crime and cross-border cooperation.
