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Transgender rights in the United Kingdom have varied significantly over time, with transgender Britons facing many issues not experienced by non-trans individuals. These include various laws and public attitudes in regards to identity documents, as well as anti-discrimination measures used by or pertaining to transgender people, in the areas of ...
- Introduction
- Gender Dysphoria
- Protection from Discrimination
- Gender Recognition Reform
- Statement on Changes in This Briefing
The Gender Recognition Act 2004 (GRA) enables transgender adults to apply to the Gender Recognition Panel to receive a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC). Successful applicants, who are granted a full GRC, are, from the date of issue, considered in law to be of their acquired gender. Separate law protects people against discrimination on the basi...
Gender dysphoria is a term used to describe a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity. Treatment for gender dysphoria aims to help people live the way they want to, in their preferred gender identity or as non-binary. Gender dysphoria or gender identity services are special...
The Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination, for example in employment or the provision of public services, on the basis of protected characteristics, one of which is gender reassignment. However, this Act allows providers to offer single-sex services that exclude transgender people if it is proportionate to do so and it achieves a legitimate ai...
Consultation on reform of the GRA
In July 2018, the UK Government published a consultation on reform of the GRA. This consultation, which ended on 22 October 2018, concerned the legal gender recognition system in England and Wales only. The Government stated that the focus of the consultation was the process for achieving legal recognition and the removal of the requirement for a medical diagnosis was one option on which views were sought. The Government also said that it does not intend to make any amendments to the existing...
Self-identification
There are strongly held views for and against self-identification for gender recognition. The current process for legal gender recognition has been criticised by some people for its medicalised approach. Some transgender people have argued that the requirement for a diagnostic psychiatric report perpetuates the assumption, which they consider to be outdated and false, that being transgender is a mental health disorder. Many transgender people also consider the process to be overly intrusive,...
The position in Scotland
The GRA extends across the UK. However, gender recognition is a devolved matter meaning that legislation in this area is within the competence of the Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Government’s consultation, Review of the Gender Recognition Act 2004, ran from 9 November 2017 to 1 March 2018. This sought views on whether and how the GRA should be amended in relation to the law in Scotland. It set out the Scottish Government’s initial view that, subject to views expressed during the consulta...
In December 2019, the Commons Library published the research briefing, The gender recognition process, which focussed on the legal process for gender recognition. This briefing was updated in January 2020, mainly to include information about a consultation on the draft Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill, which was published on 19 December 20...
- Catherine Fairbairn, Douglas Pyper, Manjit Gheera, Philip Loft
- 2021
Jul 20, 2022 · The more closely familiar Britons are with a transgender person, the more likely they are to be supportive of greater transgender rights across every question we asked. Acceptance of a person’s ability to change their social gender stands at 80% of those with a trans friend or family member, and 72% among those who personally know a trans ...
- Head of Data Journalism
How can you legally change your gender? Trans people can change their legal gender by meeting the requirements set out in the Gender Recognition Act 2004. They then receive a Gender Recognition...
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This article addresses the history of transgender people across the British Isles in the United Kingdom, the British colonies and the Kingdom of England until the present day. Transgender people were historically recognised in the UK by varying titles and cultural gender indicators, such as dress.
Sep 22, 2020 · BBC. Ministers have ruled out changes to make it easier for transgender people in England and Wales to have their gender legally recognised. They have rejected calls for people to be able to...
May 16, 2024 · are 18 or over. pay a £5 fee. This means their acquired gender can be recorded on their birth, marriage and death certificates. You do not need a GRC to update your driving licence, passport or...
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related to: Transgender rights in the United KingdomAdvocacy & Civic Engagement Program. Learn More. Support the state-based movement for equality.
