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Cantons of Switzerland. For Districts within each Swiss Canton, see Districts of Switzerland. The 26 cantons of Switzerland [1] are the member states of the Swiss Confederation. The nucleus of the Swiss Confederacy in the form of the first three confederate allies used to be referred to as the Waldstätte.
The cantons of Switzerland. Switzerland is divided into 26 different territories called cantons. A canton is similar to a state in the United States. In the past, each canton had its own army and money. This changed in 1848 when Switzerland finished a civil war and changed to the structure it has now.
- Zurich
- Bern
- Vaud
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The canton of Zurich is the largest with a population of 1.5 million people. It is divided into 12 districts and 165 municipalities. There are 180 members in the cantonal council who are elected after every four years. The executive consists of seven members elected to serve a term of 4 years. The city of Zurich is the capital of the canton while G...
The canton of Bern is the second largest by population and surface area. It is located in the west-central part of the country. The canton’s population is slightly above a million, 12.45% of whom are foreigners. The city of Bern is both the canton and federal capital. There are ten district and 388 municipalities. There are 160 members in the canto...
The canton of Vaud has a population of about 790,000. It is the third largest by population and ranks fourth by size. The canton is located in Romandy, which is the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Lausanne is the largest and capital of the canton. There are ten districts and 309 municipalities in Vaud. The cantonal council consists of 150 memb...
Learn about the 26 cantons of Switzerland, their history, population, economy, and government. See the Swiss cantonal tree and the ranking of the cantons by population.
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- The Canton of Zurich. You may know Zurich as an international metropolis, but it also happens to be the largest canton of Switzerland. Its population consists of approximately 1.463.000 people, and this canton is located in the Swiss Central Plateau, with Lake Zurich being the biggest lake in its territory.
- The Canton of Berne. Legends say this canton was named after the first animal that was killed in the nearby forests, from the founder of the canton itself, Duke Brechtold V. von Zähringen.
- The Canton of Lucerne. You might’ve heard about Lucerne, the city, because of its magnificent shores of Lake Lucerne, and sights of mounts Pilatus and Rigi.
- The Canton of Uri. The Canton of Uri is situated in Central Switzerland, between the Lake of Lucerne and the Gotthard Pass. Its most popular city is the capital city, Altdorf.
Learn about the 26 cantons of Switzerland, their independence, administration and power. Find out how they manage taxes, languages, car matters, social security and more.
The Swiss Confederation comprises the 26 cantons of Switzerland . Each canton has its individual structure for further subdivisions. Regions. For statistical purposes, Switzerland is subdivided into seven regions at the NUTS -2 level: Cantons. Valais. Ticino. Grisons. Geneva. Vaud. Neuchâtel. Jura. Bern. Thurgau. Zürich. Aargau. Lucerne. Solothurn.
The areas of the cantons vary from 37 km 2 (15 sq. mi.) ( Basel-Stadt) to 7,105 km 2 (2743 sq. mi.) ( Grisons ); the populations (as of 2018) range from 16,000 ( Appenzell Innerrhoden) to 1.5 million ( Zürich ). The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the Swiss Confederation.
