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Alcatraz Island (/ ˈ æ l k ə ˌ t r æ z /) is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison.
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known...
- Occupation of Alcatraz
Graffiti on the water tower. The Occupation of Alcatraz...
- Warden's House
Warden's House and lighthouse. The Warden's House was the...
- Morgue
Morgue exterior in 2008. Alcatraz Morgue is the morgue on...
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
- 3 min
- Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
- Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
- Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
- Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.
4 days ago · Alcatraz Island, also known as ‘The Rock,’ a rocky island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California, in the United States. From 1934 to 1963, a facility on the island served as a federal prison for some of the most dangerous civilian prisoners. Learn more about the history of Alcatraz Island here.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 30, 2023 · Explore the many-layered history of Alcatraz Island, from Civil War fortress to federal prison to American Indian occupation. Learn about the people, collections, preservation, exhibits and resources of this National Historic Landmark.
Nov 24, 2020 · Learn about the history of Alcatraz Island, from its origins as a military base to its role as a federal prison for notorious criminals. Discover how Alcatraz became a symbol of Native American activism and a popular tourist attraction.
The United States took the island in the Mexican-American War of 1848 and by 1859, after extensive construction and fortification, Alcatraz was the most powerful military fortress west of the Mississippi. It also became home to the west coast's first light house.
