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The Eastern Front was the largest and bloodiest theatre of World War II. It is generally accepted as being the deadliest conflict in human history, with over 30 million killed as a result. The German armed forces suffered 80% of its military deaths in the Eastern Front.
Eastern Front, (June 22, 1941–May 8, 1945), major theatre of combat during World War II that included operations in the Soviet Union, the Balkans, the Baltic States, and eastern and central Europe. The principal belligerents were the Soviet Union (Allied powers) and Germany (Axis powers).
Learn about the brutal and decisive battles of the Eastern Front, where Germany invaded the Soviet Union and faced a fierce resistance. Explore the causes, consequences, and turning points of the war's most deadly theater.
- 2 min
- Joseph Stalin disregarded early warnings of the German attack. Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union was the largest surprise attack in military history, but according to most sources, it shouldn’t have come as a surprise at all.
- Most people believed Germany would quickly crush the Soviet Union. Operation Barbarossa was intended to deal a total defeat to the Soviets in only three to six months, but in the early days of the invasion, many thought the fall might come even sooner.
- Extreme weather conditions played a crucial role in the Soviet victory. In addition to the might of the Red Army, German troops were also worn down by “General Winter”—the nickname used to describe the deadly Soviet frost.
- Soviet women served in front line combat roles. Soviet-era Communism tended to embrace the equality of the sexes, and perhaps nowhere was this more apparent than in the attitude toward female soldiers.
Eastern Front, major theater of combat during World War I that included operations on the main Russian front as well as campaigns in Romania. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Eastern Front was a theatre of World War II which primarily involved combat between the nations and allies of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Combat in the Eastern Front began with the two powers remaining peaceful towards each other, with the annexation of countries such as Albania and portions of Poland by Germany and its allies, and ...
Learn about the brutal and decisive battles on the Eastern Front, where the Axis powers fought against the Soviet Union and its allies. Explore topics such as the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Stalingrad, and the Holocaust.
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