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Benjamin Gitlow (December 22, 1891 – July 19, 1965) was a prominent American socialist politician of the early 20th century and a founding member of the Communist Party USA. At the end of the 1930s, Gitlow turned to conservatism and wrote two sensational exposés of American Communism, books which were very influential during the McCarthy period.
Places: Trial Court: New York, New York; U.S. Supreme Court: Washington, D.C. Dates of Trials: Trial Court: January 30-February 5, 1920; Supreme Court decision: June 8, 1925. Verdict: Guilty. Sentence: Five to ten years in prison. SIGNIFICANCE: Benjamin Gitlow was charged in 1919 with "criminal anarchy" by the state of New York.
Gitlow v. New York —decided in 1925—was the first Supreme Court decision applying the First Amendment’s free speech protections to abuses by state governments. There, Benjamin Gitlow was arrested for distributing a “Left-Wing Manifesto,” which advocated socialism in America.
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Jul 3, 2019 · Benjamin Gitlow, a Socialist Party member, was convicted for publishing a pamphlet that advocated violent overthrow of the government. The Supreme Court ruled that states could punish such speech, but also expanded the First Amendment protections to apply to state laws.
- Elianna Spitzer
In Gitlow v. New York (1925), for example, the Court upheld the conviction of Benjamin Gitlow for printing a manifesto that advocated the violent overthrow of the U.S. government, even though the manifesto’s publication did not create an “imminent and immediate danger” of the government’s destruction.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
New York. …arose in November 1919 when Benjamin Gitlow, who had served as a New York state assemblyman, and an associate, Alan Larkin, were arrested by New York City police officers for criminal anarchy, an offense under New York state law. Gitlow and Larkin were both Communist Party members and publishers of….
Religion. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Gitlow, Benjamin. views 3,766,392 updated. GITLOW, BENJAMIN (1891–1965), U.S. Socialist and onetime Communist. Gitlow was born in New Jersey. He early became active in the Socialist Party and in the Retail Clerks Union of New York.
