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  1. Pope Boniface VIII (Latin: Bonifatius PP. VIII; born Benedetto Caetani; c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 until his death in 1303.

  2. Boniface VIII (born c. 1235—died October 11, 1303, Rome [Italy]) was the pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchs of western Europe, especially Philip IV of France.

  3. Learn about the life and papacy of Boniface VIII, who succeeded the hermit-pope Celestine V in 1294. Find out how he dealt with the Great Schism, the French monarchy, and the Fraticelli.

  4. Learn about Boniface VIII (1235—1303), Pope from 1294, who clashed with Philip the Fair of France over taxation and jurisdiction. Find out his achievements, such as the compilation of the ‘Sext’ and the foundation of the Roman University.

  5. Boniface VIII, orig. Benedict Caetani, (born c. 1235, Anagni, Papal States—died Oct. 11, 1303, Rome), Pope (1294–1303). Born into an influential Roman family, Caetani studied law in Bologna and rose through the papal government to become cardinal-deacon (1281) and pope.

  6. Jun 28, 2019 · Unam Sanctam was a papal bull issued by Pope Boniface VIII in 1302 that demanded the submission of all people, including kings, to the pope. The bull was based on the Church's teaching of salvation and its role as the only path to heaven and hell.

  7. Learn about the life and reign of Pope Boniface VIII, who issued the famous bull Unam sanctam and faced the conflict with King Philip IV of France. Find out how he restored papal authority, defended crusade revenues, and proclaimed the first jubilee year.

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