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Iraq, [a] officially the Republic of Iraq, [b] is a country in West Asia and in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. With a population of over 46 million, it is the 31st-most populous country. It is a federal parliamentary republic that consists of 19 governorates.
- Mohammed Shia
Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani (Arabic: محمد شياع السوداني; born...
- Flag
The flag of Iraq (Arabic: علم العراق; Kurdish: ئاڵای عێراق)...
- Speaker
Ayad al-Samarrai (1946–) 19 April 2009 14 June 2010 Iraqi...
- Iraqi Armed Forces
The Iraqi Armed Forces are the military forces of the...
- President of Iraq
The president of the Republic of Iraq (Arabic: رئيس جمهورية...
- Islam in Iraq
Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About...
- Coat of Arms
The Emblem of Iraq since the rule of Baathism features a...
- Prime Minister of Iraq
Council of Ministers Executive branch of the Federal...
- Mohammed Shia
イラク共和国 （イラクきょうわこく、 アラビア語: جمهورية العراق 、 クルド語: Komara Iraqê, كۆماری عێراق ）、通称 イラク は、 中東 に位置する 連邦共和制国家 である。. 首都 は バグダード で、 サウジアラビア 、 クウェート 、 シリア ...
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- 437,072 km 2 （ 57位 ）
The Iraq War ( Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized : ḥarb al-ʿirāq) was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein.
- .mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}20 March 2003 – 15 December 2011, (8 years, 8 months and 26 days)
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- Iraq
- Overview
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Iraq, country of southwestern Asia.
During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. This wealthy region, comprising much of what is called the Fertile Crescent, later became a valuable part of larger imperial polities, including sundry Persian, Greek, and Roman dynasties, and after the 7th century it became a central and integral part of the Islamic world. Iraq’s capital, Baghdad, became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 8th century. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I (1914–18) from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul and derives its name from the Arabic term used in the premodern period to describe a region that roughly corresponded to Mesopotamia (ʿIrāq ʿArabī, “Arabian Iraq”) and modern northwestern Iran (ʿIrāq ʿAjamī, “foreign [i.e., Persian] Iraq”).
Iraq is one of the easternmost countries of the Arab world, located at about the same latitude as the southern United States. It is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iran, to the west by Syria and Jordan, and to the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Iraq has 36 miles (58 km) of coastline along the northern end of the Persian Gulf, giving it a tiny sliver of territorial sea. Followed by Jordan, it is thus the Middle Eastern state with the least access to the sea and offshore sovereignty.
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Iraq’s topography can be divided into four physiographic regions: the alluvial plains of the central and southeastern parts of the country; Al-Jazīrah (Arabic: “the Island”), an upland region in the north between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; deserts in the west and south; and the highlands in the northeast. Each of these regions extends into ne...
1 day ago · Iraq War, conflict in Iraq (2003–11) that consisted of two phases: a conventionally fought war in March–April 2003, in which a combined force of troops primarily from the United States and Great Britain invaded Iraq and defeated Iraqi military forces, and a second phase consisting of a U.S.-led occupation of Iraq.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What was the cause of the Iraq War?U.S. President George W. Bush argued that the vulnerability of the United States following the September 11 attacks of 2001, combined with Iraq’s a...
- When did the Iraq War begin?The Iraq War, also called the Second Persian Gulf War, began on March 20, 2003.
- Which United States president started the Iraq War?U.S. President George W. Bush argued for launching a military attack on Iraq. On March 17, 2003, Bush declared an end to diplomacy and issued an ul...
- When did the Iraq War end?The U.S. military formally declared the end of the Iraq War in a ceremony in Baghdad on December 15, 2011, as U.S. troops prepared to withdraw from...
The federal government of Iraq is defined under the current Constitution, approved in 2005, as an Islamic, [1] democratic, federal parliamentary republic. [2] The federal government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, as well as numerous independent commissions.
Economy of Iraq. All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Iraq is dominated by the oil sector, which has provided about 99.7% of foreign exchange earnings during its modern history. [18] As of 2021, the oil sector provides about 92% of foreign exchange earnings. [19]
