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Austria
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Austria occupies an area of 83,879 km 2 (32,386 sq mi) and has a population of nearly 9 million people. While German is the country's official language, many Austrians communicate informally in a variety of Bavarian dialects. Austria initially emerged as a margraviate around 976 and developed into a duchy and archduchy.
The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the early Stone Age to the present state. The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (Heiliges Römisches Reich 962–1806).
Austria was the Austrian Empire from about 800 to 1867 and was ruled by The House of Habsburg for most of that period. Between 1867 and 1918 it was a part of Austria-Hungary. Then it became a republic. The First Republic was from 1918 to 1938. From 1938 to 1945 Austria was part of Nazi Germany. The Second Republic was started in 1945.
Austria's most densely populated state is the city-state of Vienna, the heart of what is Austria's only metropolitan area. Lower Austria ranks only fourth in population density even though it contains Vienna's suburbs; this is due to large areas of land being predominantly agricultural.
- Landtag
- 294,466 (Burgenland) – 1,911,728 (Vienna)
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Austria also has made progress in generally increasing its international competitiveness. As a member of the economic and monetary union of the European Union (EMU), Austria's economy is closely integrated with other EU member countries, especially with Germany. On 1 January 1999, Austria introduced the new Euro currency for accounting purposes.
YearGDP (in bil. Euro)GDP per capita (in Euro)GDP growth (real)2018387.443,5982.7%2017369.941,9642.6%2016356.240,7602.0%2015344.339,8931.1%Austria (în germană Österreich (ajutor · info), pronunțat în germană /ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç/), oficial Republica Austria (în germană Republik Österreich), este o țară fără ieșire la mare, populată de circa 8,47 milioane de locuitori aflată în Europa Centrală.
- 1,7
- Großglockner (3.798 m)
- 83,879 km² (locul 115)
- Stema Austriei
The COVID-19 pandemic in Austria is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Austria , a pair of cases were confirmed on 25 February 2020.
Vienna (/ v i ˈ ɛ n ə / (); German: Wien ()) is the national capital, largest city, and one of nine states of Austria.Vienna is Austria's most populous city, with about 1.9 million inhabitants (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of the country's population), and its cultural, economic, and political center.
- Vienna
- 151 (Lobau) – 542 (Hermannskogel) m (495–1,778 ft)
- Austria
- 1xx0 (xx = district number), 1300 (airport), 1400 (United Nations), other 1yyy (postal boxes)
Austria-Hungary then turned its imperial ambitions to the Balkan Peninsula; whereas the German Empire focused on building armaments in a race against the United Kingdom (Britain and Ireland). Nevertheless, both the German Empire and Austria-Hungary forged a military alliance with the Kingdom of Italy, forming the Triple Alliance (1882).
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