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Learn about the history, geography, culture, and economy of Baltimore, the most populous city in Maryland and the 30th-most populous in the US. Find out how Baltimore became an independent city, a major seaport, and a hub of education and medicine.
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The Baltimore City Council is the legislative branch that...
- History of Baltimore
An 1864 map of Baltimore. This article describes the history...
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Flag of Baltimore 1899–1915. The flag of the city of...
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Baron Baltimore, of Baltimore, County Longford, was a title...
- Brandon Scott
Brandon Maurice Scott (born April 8, 1984) [1] is an...
- Baltimore Police Department
The Baltimore Police Department (BPD) is the municipal...
- Baltimore (Disambiguation)
Baltimore Orioles, Major League Baseball team based in...
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Skyline of Baltimore (2022) This list of tallest buildings...
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This list of Baltimore neighborhoods includes the...
- Fell's Point
Fell's Point is a historic waterfront neighborhood in...
- Baltimore City Council
Learn about the history of Baltimore and its surrounding area in central Maryland since the establishment of settlements by European colonists in 1661. Explore the Native American, colonial, and post-colonial periods, as well as the city's maritime, industrial, and cultural development.
Learn about Baltimore, an independent city and the largest city in the U.S. state of Maryland. Find out its history, geography, culture, economy, sports, and more.
Learn about the food, music, sports, and other aspects of Baltimore's culture. Discover the city's distinctive flavors, such as blue crabs, pit beef, and Berger Cookies, and its sports teams, such as the Orioles and the Ravens.
- Overview
- History
- The contemporary city
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Baltimore, city, north-central Maryland, U.S., about 40 miles (65 km) northeast of Washington, D.C. It lies at the head of the Patapsco River estuary, 15 miles (25 km) above Chesapeake Bay. Baltimore is Maryland’s largest city and economic centre and constitutes the northeastern hub of the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. The city, separated...
Baltimore was established in 1729 and named for the Irish barony of Baltimore (seat of the Calvert family, proprietors of the colony of Maryland). It was created as a port for shipping tobacco and grain, and soon local waterways were being harnessed for flour milling. At the outbreak of the American Revolution, it was a bustling seaport and shipbuilding centre. Baltimore clippers plied the seas, and trade extended to the Caribbean. The U.S. Navy’s first ship, the Constellation, was launched in Baltimore in 1797, and its namesake, the last all-sail warship built (1854) for the navy, has been moored in the city’s harbour since 1955; in the late 1990s the ship underwent extensive restoration. The Continental Congress met in Baltimore (December 1776–March 1777) when it was feared that the British would attack Philadelphia, then the national capital.
During the War of 1812 the British tried to capture Baltimore; U.S. forces’ successful defense (September 13–14, 1814) of nearby Fort McHenry (now a national monument and historic shrine) was the inspiration for Francis Scott Key’s poem “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The eastern terminus for the nation’s first railroad, the Baltimore and Ohio (1827), was the city’s Mount Clare Station; the station has been preserved and is now the site of a railroad museum. During the American Civil War (1861–65), though Maryland did not secede from the Union, many of its citizens had Southern sympathies. Union troops occupied Baltimore throughout the war, and the city recovered only gradually from that period of severe disruption.
Baltimore is now a major seaport with ship-repair facilities and a highly diversified economy. The port opens to the sea through Chesapeake Bay and the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and is a major automobile-shipping point. Services, including health care, education, finance, and insurance, are a major component of the economy. The headquarters of the Federal Social Security Administration is in the city, and other federal government services and the military are also important. Manufactures include automobiles, electronics, steel, processed foods, paper and plastic products, and aircraft parts.
The city is part of the busy Northeast Corridor passenger rail system. Baltimore/Washington International Airport, just south of the city, also serves Washington, D.C. The Baltimore Harbor (1957) and Fort McHenry (1985) tunnels and Francis Scott Key Bridge (1977) cross the Patapsco River. There is a dense network of interstate highways and other roads between Baltimore and Washington.
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Baltimore and the surrounding area is a centre of higher education. Located there are the renowned Johns Hopkins University (1876), which includes the Peabody Institute Conservatory of Music (1857; affiliated with Johns Hopkins since 1977); Coppin State University (1900), Towson University (1866), the University of Maryland, Baltimore (1807), and the University of Baltimore (1925), all part of the University of Maryland system; Loyola University Maryland (1852); the Notre Dame of Maryland University (1873); Morgan State University (1867); the Maryland Institute College of Art (1826); Goucher College (1885); and Baltimore City Community College (1947).
Among the city’s other cultural institutions are the Enoch Pratt Free Library (1882), the Baltimore Museum of Art (1914), the Walters Art Museum (1934; formerly called Walters Art Gallery), a symphony orchestra, and opera and theatre companies. The Baltimore Civil War Museum (1997) has exhibits on the city’s role in the Underground Railroad. The Inner Harbor area, revitalized in the 1980s, includes the National Aquarium in Baltimore and other attractions.
Learn about Baltimore, Maryland's largest city and economic centre, from its origins as a tobacco port to its role in the American Revolution and Civil War. Explore its geography, culture, attractions, and challenges in this comprehensive article from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Baltimore, Maryland's largest city and a major tourist destination in the Mid-Atlantic region. Explore its history, culture, districts, attractions, and more in this comprehensive guide.
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Baltimore is an independent city and the largest city in the state of Maryland in the United States. Baltimore is located in central Maryland at the head of the tidal portion of the Patapsco River, an arm of the Chesapeake Bay, and is approximately 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Washington, D.C..
