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- Bosna i Hercegovina (skraćeno: BiH) je država u jugoistočnoj Europi. Graniči s Hrvatskom, Srbijom i Crnom Gorom. Po svom uređenju izrazito je složena s elementima između federalne i konfederalne države: čine je dva entiteta – Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine i Republika Srpska te Brčko distrikt.
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Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest.
- High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
The High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, together...
- Republika Srpska
Republika Srpska (Serbian Cyrillic: Република Српска,...
- Croats
Coronation of King Tomislav, painted by Oton Iveković....
- Serbs
Časlav, Prince of the Serbs. Slavs settled the Balkans in...
- Islam
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- File
You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit...
- Convertible Mark
1 Designs for KM 10, KM 20, KM 50, and KM 100 banknotes...
- Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Due to the Dayton Agreement, signed on 14 December 1995,...
- House of Representatives
The House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina...
- High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosna a Hercegovina (srbochorvatsky Bosna i Hercegovina, cyrilicí Босна и Херцеговина), někdy neformálně Bosna, je přímořský stát v jihovýchodní Evropě, na Balkánském poloostrově, který hraničí na severu, západě a jihu s Chorvatskem, na východě se Srbskem a na jihovýchodě s Černou Horou.
- Sarajevo
- 51 209 km² (126. na světě), z toho zanedbatelné % vodní plochy
- Prehistory and Roman Era
- Middle Ages
- Ottoman Era
- Occupation by Austria-Hungary
- Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- World War II
- Socialist Yugoslavia
- Independence and Bosnian War
- Post-War Bosnia and Herzegovina
- See Also
Bosnia has been inhabited since Neolithic times. In the late Bronze Age, the Neolithic population was replaced by more warlike Indo-European tribes known as the Illyrians. Celtic migrations in the 4th and 3rd century BCE displaced many Illyrian tribes from their former lands, but some Celtic and Illyrian tribes mixed.Concrete historical evidence fo...
Early Bosnia
By the 6th century, Emperor Justinian had re-conquered the area and large parts of the former Western Empire for the Eastern Roman Empire with its capital in Constantinople. The Slavs, a migratory people from southeastern Europe, were allied by the Eurasian Avars in the 6th century, and together they invaded the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th and 7th centuries, settling in what is now Bosnia and Herzegovina and the surrounding lands. More South Slavs came in a second wave, and according to s...
Banate of Bosnia
It is only from the 9th century that Frankish and Byzantine sources begin to mention early Slavic polities in the region. In this regard, the earliest widely acknowledged reference to Bosnia dates from the 10th century De Administrando Imperio written by Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus, during which period Bosnia is part of the Serbian state of Časlav, after whose death in battle in about 960, much of Bosnia finds itself briefly incorporated into the Croatian state of Krešimir I...
Kingdom of Bosnia
Bosnian history from then until the early 14th century was marked by the power struggle between the Šubić and Kotromanić families. This conflict came to an end in 1322, when Stjepan II Kotromanić became ban. By the time of his death in 1353, he had succeeded in annexing territories to the north and west, as well as Zahumlje and parts of Dalmatia. He was succeeded by his nephew Tvrtko who, following a prolonged struggle with nobility and inter-family strife, gained full control of the country...
The Ottoman conquest of Bosnia marked a new era in the country's history and introduced tremendous changes in the political and cultural landscape of the region. Although the kingdom had been crushed and its high nobility executed, the Ottomans nonetheless allowed for the preservation of Bosnia's identity by incorporating it as an integral province...
Though an Austria-Hungary military force quickly subjugated initial armed resistance upon take-over, tensions remained in certain parts of the country (particularly Herzegovina) and a mass emigration of predominantly Muslim dissidents occurred. However, a state of relative stability was reached soon enough and Austro-Hungarian authorities were able...
Following World War I, Bosnia was incorporated into the South Slav kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (soon renamed Yugoslavia). Political life in Bosnia at this time was marked by two major trends: social and economic unrest over the Agrarian Reform of 1918–19 manifested through mass colonization and property confiscation; also formation of sev...
Once the kingdom of Yugoslavia was conquered by Nazi forces in World War II, all of Bosnia was ceded to the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). The NDH rule over Bosnia led to widespread persecution and genocide. The Jewish population was nearly exterminated. Hundreds of thousands of Serbs died either in Ustaše concentration camps or in widespread ...
Because of its central geographic position within the for much of the 1950s and 1960s, the 1970s saw the ascension of a strong Bosnian political elite. While working within the communist system, politicians such as Džemal Bijedić, Branko Mikulić and Hamdija Pozderac reinforced and protected the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina Their efforts pr...
The first multi-party parliamentary elections held on 18 and 25 November 1990 led to a national assembly dominated by three ethnically based parties, which had formed a loose coalition to oust the communists from power. Croatia and Slovenia's subsequent declarations of independence and the warfare that ensued placed Bosnia and Herzegovina and its t...
Since its 1992 independence and the 1995 Constitutional framework of the Dayton Agreement, Bosnia and Herzegovina has followed a path of state-building, while remaining under final international supervision through the figure of the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two Entities - the Federati...
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbo-Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina, Босна и Херцеговина; sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia) is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbo-Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина, pronounced [bôsna i xěrtseɡoʋina] ), [a] abbreviated BiH ( БиХ) or B&H, [b] sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe, located in the Balkans with an area of 51,197 km 2 and 4,600,000 people.
Herzegovina ( / ˌhɛərtsɪˈɡoʊvɪnə / or / ˌhɜːrtsəɡoʊˈviːnə /; Serbo-Croatian: Hercegovina / Херцеговина, pronounced [xɛ̌rt͡se̞ɡoʋina]) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula. It borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest.
