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  2. ' Han language' or 中文; Zhōngwén; 'Chinese writing') is a group of languages [e] spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China. Approximately 1.35 billion people, or around 16% of the global population, speak a variety of Chinese as their first language. [3] Ying, a speaker of Henan Chinese.

    • Jin

      The Jin dynasty (/ dʒ ɪ n /,; Chinese: 金朝; pinyin: Jīn...

    • Languages of China

      The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based...

  3. The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on Beijingese, but there are hundreds of related Chinese languages, collectively known as Hanyu (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ, 'Han language'), that are spoken by 92% of the population.

  4. The Chinese language is the group of languages used by Chinese people in China and elsewhere. It forms part of a language family called the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Chinese includes many regional language varieties, the main ones being Mandarin, Wu, Yue and Min.

    • (1.2 billion cited 1984–2000)
  5. The varieties are typically classified into several groups: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Xiang, Gan, Jin, Hakka and Yue, though some varieties remain unclassified. These groups are neither clades nor individual languages defined by mutual intelligibility, but reflect common phonological developments from Middle Chinese .

  6. The following is a list of Sinitic languages and their dialects. For a traditional dialectological overview, see also varieties of Chinese . Classification[edit] Proportions of first-language speakers [1] Mandarin. Min. Wu. Yue. Jin. Gan. Hakka. Xiang.

  7. The earliest historical linguistic evidence of the spoken Chinese language dates back approximately 4,500 years, while examples of the writing system that would become written Chinese are attested in a body of inscriptions made on bronze vessels and oracle bones during the Late Shang period (c. 1250 – 1050 BCE), with the very oldest dated to ...

  8. Apr 12, 2024 · Chinese languages | History, Characteristics, Dialects, Types, & Facts | Britannica. Home Geography & Travel Languages. Chinese languages. Also known as: Han languages, Sinitic languages. Written by. Søren Christian Egerod. Professor of East Asian Languages, University of Copenhagen, 1958–93. Editor, Acta Orientalia and Acta Lingvistica Hafniensia.

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