Search results
In anatomy, the epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane. Pain may be referred to the epigastrium from damage to structures derived from the foregut.
- Epigastric hernia
An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that causes fat to...
- Abdominal pain
The most frequent reasons for abdominal pain are...
- Epigastric hernia
People also ask
What is epigastric region?
Where is the epigastrium located?
What is an epigastric hernia?
What is epigastrium pain?
An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia that causes fat to push through a weakened area in the walls of the abdomen. It may develop in the epigastrium (upper, central part of the abdomen). Epigastric hernias are more common in adults and usually appear above the umbilical region of the abdomen.
- Signs and Symptoms
- Causes
- Mechanism
- Diagnosis
- Management
- Outlook
- Epidemiology
- Special Populations
- Further Reading
The onset of abdominal pain can be abrupt, quick, or gradual. Sudden onset pain happens in a split second. Rapidly onset pain starts mild and gets worse over the next few minutes. Pain that gradually intensifies only after several hours or even days has passed is referred to as gradual onset pain. One can describe abdominal pain as either continuou...
The most frequent reasons for abdominal pain are gastroenteritis (13%), irritable bowel syndrome (8%), urinary tract problems (5%), inflammation of the stomach (5%) and constipation (5%). In about 30% of cases, the cause is not determined. About 10% of cases have a more serious cause including gallbladder (gallstones or biliary dyskinesia) or pancr...
Abdominal pain can be referred to as visceral pain or peritoneal pain. The contents of the abdomen can be divided into the foregut, midgut, and hindgut. The foregut contains the pharynx, lower respiratory tract, portions of the esophagus, stomach, portions of the duodenum (proximal), liver, biliary tract (including the gallbladder and bile ducts), ...
A thorough patient history and physical examination is used to better understand the underlying cause of abdominal pain. The process of gathering a history may include: 1. Identifying more information about the chief complaint by eliciting a history of present illness; i.e. a narrative of the current symptoms such as the onset, location, duration, ...
The management of abdominal pain depends on many factors, including the etiology of the pain. Some dietary changes that some may participate in are: resting after a meal, chewing food completely and slowly, and avoiding stressful and high excitement situations after a meal. Some at home strategies like these can avoid future abdominal issues, resul...
One well-known aspect of primary health care is its low prevalence of potentially dangerous abdominal pain causes. Patients with abdominal pain have a higher percentage of unexplained complaints (category "no diagnosis") than patients with other symptoms (such as dyspnea or chest pain). Most people who suffer from stomach pain have a benign issue, ...
Abdominal pain is the reason about 3% of adults see their family physician. Rates of emergency department(ED) visits in the United States for abdominal pain increased 18% from 2006 through to 2011. This was the largest increase out of 20 common conditions seen in the ED. The rate of ED use for nausea and vomiting also increased 18%.
Geriatrics
More time and resources are used on older patients with abdominal pain than on any other patient presentation in the emergency department (ED).Compared to younger patients with the same complaint, their length of stay is 20% longer, they need to be admitted almost half the time, and they need surgery 1/3 of the time. Age does not reduce the total number of T cells, but it does reduce their functionality. The elderly person's ability to fight infection is weakened as a result. Additionally, th...
Pregnancy
Unique clinical challenges arise when pregnant women experience abdominal pain. First off, there are many possible causes of abdominal pain during pregnancy. These include intraabdominal diseases that arise incidentally during pregnancy as well as obstetric or gynecologic disorders associated with pregnancy. Secondly, pregnancy modifies the natural history and clinical manifestation of numerous abdominal disorders. Third, pregnancy modifies and limits the diagnostic assessment. For instance,...
Shinar Z, Dembitsky W, Smith ME, Moak JH, Traub SJ, Saghafian S, et al. (1 September 2011). "Abdominal pain in the ED: a 35 year retrospective". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. W.B. Sau...Farmer AD, Aziz Q (2014). "Mechanisms and management of functional abdominal pain". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 107 (9): 347–354. doi:10.1177/0141076814540880. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 420...Akasaka E, Sawamura D, Rokunohe D, Sawamura D, Talukdar R, Reddy DN, et al. (1 February 2006). "Abdominal Pain in Children". Pediatric Clinics of North America. Elsevier. 53 (1): 107–137. doi:10.10...- Indigestion. Share on Pinterest. Epigastric pain is felt just under the ribcage and is generally not a cause for concern. Indigestion usually occurs after eating.
- Acid reflux and GERD. Acid reflux occurs when the stomach acid used in digestion gets backed up in the food pipe (esophagus). Acid reflux usually causes pain in the chest and throat, which is commonly known as heartburn.
- Overeating. The stomach is very flexible. However, eating more than necessary causes the stomach to expand beyond its normal capacity. If the stomach expands considerably, it can put pressure on the organs around the stomach and cause epigastric pain.
- Lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance can be another cause of epigastric pain. People who are lactose intolerant have trouble breaking down lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products.
- Acid reflux. Acid reflux is when some of your stomach acid or the food in your stomach washes back up into your esophagus. When this happens, it can cause pain in your chest and throat.
- Heartburn and indigestion. Heartburn is also a result of acid reflux. Indigestion (dyspepsia) is a name for digestive symptoms that happen when you eat foods that don’t seem to agree with you.
- Lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance happens when your body has trouble digesting dairy products, such as milk or cheese. Dairy products all contain a type of sugar called lactose.
- Alcohol. Drinking alcohol moderately — about one drink per day — usually doesn’t cause stomach pain. But drinking too much alcohol at one time or over a long period of time can cause your stomach lining to become inflamed.
Aug 29, 2017 · An epigastric hernia is a type of hernia in the epigastric region of the abdominal wall. It’s above the belly button and just below the sternum of your rib cage. Treatment typically includes...
Oct 30, 2023 · The epigastric region is one of the segments of the abdomen after it is divided with the 'nine region scheme', often used by clinicians or anatomists to localize patient symptoms or reference the position of abdominal viscera.
