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- Called “the extreme gem” by the Gemological Institute of America, Peridot is born of fire and brought to light, one of only two gems (Diamond is the other) formed not in the Earth’s crust, but in molten rock of the upper mantle and brought to the surface by the tremendous forces of earthquakes and volcanoes.
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Peridot ( / ˈpɛrɪˌdɒt, - ˌdoʊ / PERR-ih-dot, -doh ), sometimes called chrysolite, is a yellowish-green transparent variety of olivine. Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color. Peridot can be found in mafic and ultramafic rocks occurring in lava and peridotite xenoliths of the mantle.
3 days ago · Legend has it that the island was infested with snakes, making mining unpleasant until an enterprising pharaoh drove them into the sea. From the earliest times, people confused this stone—now known to be peridot—with other gems. It was one of many labeled as “topaz.”
Jul 10, 2023 · The island’s bedrock consists of peridotite, a coarse-grained igneous rock that originated deep in the mantle. Zabargad’s peridotite, rich in olivine-group minerals, is laced with erratic veins of gem-quality peridot. The Egyptians began systematically mining peridot on Zabargad around 300 B.C.
Feb 29, 2024 · Its name, “peridot,” is derived from the Arabic word “faridat,” meaning “gem.”. One of the earliest known sources of peridot is St. John’s Island in the Red Sea, where Egyptians mined this precious stone as early as 1500 BCE.
About Peridot. The ancient Egyptians mined peridot on the Red Sea island of Zabargad, the source for many large fine peridots in the world’s museums. The Egyptians called it the “gem of the sun.”. Today this gem is still prized for its restful yellowish green hues and long history. Large strongly-colored, examples can be spectacular, and ...
If you imagine that the origins are enshrined in mystique, you are correct! Legend has it that the peridot stones were initially collected in the moonlight, which led to the birth of their nickname, “gem of the sun.” Since that time, peridot has been the national gem of Egypt and remains an essential symbol in the country’s history.
Peridot. Found in lava, meteorites, and deep in the earth’s mantle, yellow-green peridot is the extreme gem. See gem as. Polished. Rough. Peridot is an ancient Gem of the mineral Olivine. Its chemical composition includes iron and magnesium, and iron is the cause of its attractive yellowish green colors.
