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- The burning gave Adolf Hitler the perfect pretext to begin reshaping the German legal system and consolidate power in new and unprecedented ways. One of the most influential was a decree that stipulated that offenses such as treason would now be exclusively tried by a newly established People’s Court, known as the Volksgerichtshof.
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5 days ago · Reichstag fire, burning of the Reichstag (parliament) building in Berlin on the night of February 27, 1933, a key event in the establishment of the Nazi dictatorship and widely believed to have been contrived by the newly formed Nazi government itself to turn public opinion against its opponents and to assume emergency powers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Hitler’s Rise
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- Reichstag Fire as Metaphor
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By the late 1920s, Adolf Hitler and his Nationalist Socialist German Workers (Nazi) Party were gaining strength due to growing popular dissatisfaction with the ruling Weimar Republic. Germany’s economic woes in the early 1930s threw the government into further chaos, with President Paul von Hindenburgforced to replace several chancellors within a s...
On the night of February 27, passers-by heard the sound of breaking glass from the Reichstag, and soon after that flames erupted from the building. The blaze would destroy the Reichstag’s gilded cupola, as well as a main chamber, causing some $1 million in damage before firefighters could extinguish it. Police arrested Marinus van der Lubbe, an une...
A few hours after the Reichstag Fire, as Nazi propaganda spread fears of a Communist revolt, Hitler convinced Hindenburg to invoke Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, which gave the president dictatorial powers and allowed him to make laws for all of Germany’s territorial states. Hitler and the cabinet quickly drew up a more permanent and expans...
The question of who really set the Reichstag fire has remained a matter of enduring debate to the present day. Many observers, even at the time, challenged the Nazi contention that the arson was a Communist plot. Meanwhile, some diplomats, foreign journalists and liberals within Germany suggested that the Nazis had started the fire themselves as a ...
No matter who may have started the Reichstag Fire, its importance in aiding Hitler and the Nazi Party’s rise to absolute power in Germany is clear. In fact, in the years since that pivotal event, the phrase “Reichstag Fire” has become a powerful metaphor in modern-day politics. Politicians and pundits on different ends of the political spectrum hav...
Holocaust Encyclopedia: The Reichstag Fire, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Ian Kershaw, Hitler, 1889-1936: Hubris (New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 2000). Lorraine Boissoneault, “The True Story of the Reichstag Fire and the Nazi Rise to Power,” Smithsonian (February 21, 2017). Benjamin Carter Hett, “What Really Caused the Reichstag Fire,” History Ne...
On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this.
The Reichstag fire (German: Reichstagsbrand, listen ⓘ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament in Berlin, on Monday, 27 February 1933, precisely four weeks after Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany.
- 27 February 1933; 90 years ago
- Reichstagsbrand
HISTORY. History of Now. The True Story of the Reichstag Fire and the Nazi Rise to Power. When the German parliamentary building went up in flames, Hitler harnessed the incident to seize power....
The Reichstag, the German lower house of parliament, was set on fire on the 27 February 1933. Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position.
1. In late February 1933, fire broke out in the Reichstag building in Berlin, gutting the interior. 2. The fire was condemned by leading Nazis as the work of communists, possibly to spark a revolution. 3. Hitler convinced Hindenburg to issue a presidential decree granting him wide-ranging emergency powers. 4.
