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Iran, also known as Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Iraq to the west and Turkey to the northwest, Azerbaijan , Armenia , the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman & the Persian Gulf to the south.
- Ethnicities in Iran
A CIA World Factbook estimate from 2007 put Persians at 51%...
- Flag
The national flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian:...
- Emblem
The National Emblem of Iran (Persian: نشان رسمی, romanized:...
- Armed Forces
The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of...
- Talk
We would like to show you a description here but the site...
- Supreme Leader of Iran
The Supreme Leader of Iran (Persian: رهبر معظم ایران,...
- Timeline of Iranian History
22-year-old Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, also known as Jina...
- Persia (Disambiguation)
Safavid Iran; The Qajar dynasty (1785–1925) Qajar Iran; The...
- Iranian Arabs
Overview. The presence of Arabs in Iran dates back to the...
- Azerbaijanis
Azerbaijanis comprise the largest minority ethnic group in...
- Ethnicities in Iran
The Islamic Republic of Iran began with the Iranian Revolution. The first major demonstrations to overthrow Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi began in January 1978. The new theocratic Constitution—whereby Khomeini became Supreme Leader of the country—was approved in December 1979.
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- Creation
- Political Structure
- Armed Forces
- Islamic Political Culture
- Future
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The Islamic Republic of Iran was created shortly after the Islamic Revolution. The first major demonstrations with the intent to overthrow the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi began in January 1978, with a new, Islam-based, theocratic Constitution being approved in December 1979, ending the monarchy. The Shah left Iran for exile in January 1979 after lar...
Leadership
The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority in Iran, is a post established by Article 5 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in accordance with the concept of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist. This post is a life tenure post. According to article 110 of the constitution, the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic. Article 109 is about the Leadership Qualifications and Article 110 me...
Legislature
The Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran has two parts: the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Guardian Council. The Articles 62-99 are about the Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Judicial system
The judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran is an independent power, the protector of the rights of the individual and society, responsible for the implementation of justice, and entrusted with the following duties: 1. investigating and passing judgement on grievances, violations of rights, and complaints; the resolving of litigation; the settling of disputes; and the taking of all necessary decisions and measures in probate matters as the law may determine; 2. restoring public rights and p...
General Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
The Supreme Leader appoints General staff of Armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran which is the highest military body in Iran, with an aim to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities within Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Major general Mohammad Hossein Bagheriis the current chief of this staff.
Islamic Republic of Iran Army
The Islamic Republic of Iran Army is the "conventional military of Iran" and part of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The army is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of Iranian state from external and internal threats and to project power. According to article 143 of Constitution the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for guarding the independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as the order of the Islamic Republic. Artesh has its own Jo...
Islamic Revolution Guard Corps
The Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (Sepah) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces, established after the Islamic revolution on 5 May 1979. Article 150 says about Sepah that The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps, organized in the early days of the triumph of the Revolution, is to be maintained so that it may continue in its role of guarding the Revolution and its achievements. MG Hossain Salamiis the current commander of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps.
It is said that there are attempts to incorporate modern political and social concepts into Islamic canon since 1950. The attempt was a reaction to the secular political discourse namely Marxism, liberalism and nationalism. However, we could observe the great influence of western culture in Iran after a coup d'état in 1953. Following the death of A...
In the near future the Islamic state will be established part of the second phase program and New Islamic Civilization.
Unlike other Western or Islamic governments, the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is supervised by a supreme leader and an appointed & unelected Guardian Council which is made up of Islamic clerics, (in the case of the Guardian Council, half of its members are Islamic jurists ).
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. It is part of the Middle East region. It shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan . Tehran is the capital and largest city. Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world.
1 day ago · Geography & Travel. Iran. Also known as: Islamic Republic of Iran, Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān. Written by. Peter William Avery. Former Lecturer in Persian, University of Cambridge; Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. Author of Modern Iran. Peter William Avery, Khosrow Mostofi.
Sep 3, 2022 · Contents. 1 Reasons for the revolution. 1.1 Errors of the Shah. 1.2 Failures and successes of other political forces. 2 Ideology of Iranian revolution. 3 Background of the revolution. 3.1 Pahlavi dynasty and its secular, anti-clerical policies. 3.2 1940s: The Shah comes to power. 3.3 1960s: Rise of Ayatollah Khomeini.
