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- Maltese (Maltese: Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija) is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is spoken by the Maltese people and is the national language of Malta, and the only official Semitic and Afroasiatic language of the European Union.
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Maltesisch ist die Sprache Maltas. Sie ist aus einem arabischen Dialekt entstanden und gehört somit zu den semitischen Sprachen. Das Maltesische ist die einzige autochthone semitische Sprache in Europa sowie die einzige semitische Sprache, für deren Schreibung das lateinische Alphabet verwendet wird. Maltesisch wird auf dem Archipel Malta ...
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Maltese (Maltese: Malti, also L-Ilsien Malti or Lingwa Maltija) is a Semitic language derived from late medieval Sicilian Arabic with Romance superstrata. It is spoken by the Maltese people and is the national language of Malta, [3] and the only official Semitic and Afroasiatic language of the European Union.
- Background
- Maltese
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Greek was made an official language of Malta in 553 AD as part of Sicily by Emperor Justinian. Though Siculo-Arabic became officially used, Greek remained in use by the upper class until Norman rule which ended in 1194. Greek started to be replaced by Latinaround 1130. For several centuries, Malta was ruled by the order of the Knights of Malta, wit...
Maltese is the national language of the Maltese people, and one of the official languages of Malta and the European Union. It is a Semitic language derived from Siculo-Arabic; however, a majority of vocabulary comes from Sicilian and Italian, as described by Maltese linguist May Butcher. 52% of Maltese words are of a Latin origin, a result of signi...
Prior to its independence in 1964 Malta had a significant history as a British possession and, as a result, Englishis an official language in Malta. Government business is carried out in both languages, and most Maltese learn English in school. Secondary and tertiary education is conducted exclusively in English. Today, 88% of Malta's population sp...
For many centuries and until 1934, Italian was the official language of Malta. Indeed, it was considered the language of culture in Malta since the Italian Renaissance. In the 19th century, Italian irredentists and Italian Maltese wanted to promote its use throughout Malta for plans to re-unify it to Italy as Malta was part of the Kingdom of Sicily...
In addition to Italian, many Maltese generally have some degree of proficiency in French, and quite a few understand or speak Spanish or German.Several other languages are studied too, and Arabic and Russian are offered in schools. The Governmental Circular letter for the school year 2011–2012shows the following language options should be available...
Publications
There are equal numbers of newspapers published in English and Maltese, with none in Italian. The vast majority of people preferred English as their choice of reading, with English being preferred by 61.1% of the population for books and 70.89% for magazines. Only 35.8% of the population preferred to read books in Maltese, and 22.7% of them preferred it for magazines.
Radio
Regarding radio, Italian takes the place of English, with radio stations being predominantly in Maltese and Italian, with a few in English too. According to a 2004 study, 82.41% of the population regularly listens to Maltese radio, 25.41% listens to Italian, and a smaller 14.69% listens to English radio.
Television
Local television channels are broadcast mainly in Maltese and sometimes English. However, many people have access to foreign television channels from Italy, the UK, or other European countries, or from the United States, either via local cable or digital terrestrial services, or directly via satellite.
Possible scenarios for the future of Maltese are a subject of speculation among scholars. Dialectal variation of Maltese is in decline. There is influence from English and Italian and code-switching is widespread. Lexological and grammatical patterns in Maltese are increasingly anglicized, and there are even reported cases of language shift towards...
Hull, Geoffrey. The Malta Language Question: A Case Study in Cultural Imperialism. Said International, Valletta, 1993.
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2006 edition.) 1. What languages are spoken in Malta?
Maltesisch ist neben der ehemaligen Kolonialsprache, dem Englischen, eine Staatssprache Maltas; außerdem ist es qua Gesetz als alleinige Nationalsprache des maltesischen Volkes anerkannt und infolge der Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union eine EU-Amtssprache.
Maltese is a Central Semitic language spoken by about 570,000 people on the Mediterranean islands of Malta, Gozo (Għawdex) and Comino (Kemmuna). The Maltese language developed from the Siculo-Arabic or Sicilian Arabic, a form of Arabic that developed in Sicily and Malta between the 9th and 14th centuries. Siculo-Arabic was extinct in Sicily by ...
Maltese is the language of Malta, and a language of the European Union. Maltese sounds similar to the Phoenician language that was spoken in areas around the ancient Mediterranean. It is written in the Latin alphabet like English. Maltese descends from a dialect of Arabic called Siculo-Arabic.
Das maltesische Alphabet basiert auf dem lateinischen Alphabet mit dem Zusatz von einigen Buchstaben mit diakritischen Zeichen. Es wird verwendet, um die maltesische Sprache zu schreiben.
