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  1. Medellín (pronounced [meðeˈʎin]) is a village in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain, notable as both the birthplace of Hernán Cortés in 1485 and the site of the Battle of Medellín, during the Peninsular War.

    • Location
    • Spanish Colonization
    • The Economy and Trade
    • Drugs and The Medellín Cartel
    • Mobility
    • Tourism

    Medellín is found in the direct center of Colombia – equidistance from Bogotá, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, and Cali (the landscape means journeys between the cities vary by bus). Medellín sits in the basin of the Aburrá Valley and on all sides is lined with mountains. When the city was first colonized, it was relatively small and confined; nowadays, th...

    The Aburrá Valley was first discovered by Spaniards in the 1540s but Medellín was not officially founded until 1616. Francisco de Herrera Campuzano is the conquistador credited with establishing Medellín. He initially named the city San Lorenzo de Aburrá and focused development efforts in what is now the Poblado comuna. The name was later changed t...

    Medellín’s economy didn’t emerge until the early 20th century when coffee productionand the railroad industry began to boom. Primarily, coffee manufacturing was what placed Medellín (and Colombia) as a major player in the world market. Locals who profited from coffee invested their money in the textile industry, which was on the cusp of expanding. ...

    In the early 1990s, Colombia had seen only indigenous groups grow marijuana and use coca leaves for ceremonies. With the introduction of laws prohibiting the production and consumption of cocaine and opiates in 1914, a vacuum opened for cartels to take control of distribution. The beginnings of organized crime then coincided with the increased dema...

    Following years of conflict and violence, Medellín focused its transformation efforts on mobility throughout the city. Even though Medellín’s railway industry had long declined, 1995 saw the metro systemopen, running between Niquía to Poblado. This metro was the first, and still is, the only metro system operating in Colombia. The trains connected ...

    Medellín has felt a sharp rise in tourism over the last decade – notably due to Colombia’s peace agreement with the FARC in 2016. Between 2002 to 2018, tourism in Colombia more than quadrupled (540,000 to 2.5 million). In 2018, Medellín witnessed over half a million travelers visit during the year.

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  3. www.wikiwand.com › en › MedellínMedellín - Wikiwand

    Medellín, officially the Special District of Science, Technology and Innovation of Medellín, is the second-largest city in Colombia after Bogotá, and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It is located in the Aburrá Valley, a central region of the Andes Mountains, in northwestern South America.

  4. Medellín is the second largest city in Colombia. It has 2.6 million residents (2020) and is the capital of the department of Antioquia. It's set in a valley running south to north and just a one-hour flight from Bogotá. For international travelers, Medellín is perhaps most famous for the Antioquia Museum, with its extensive collection of ...