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In 2023, South Levantine Arabic and North Levantine Arabic were merged into a single Levantine Arabic, based on the high mutual intelligibility between Arabic varieties spoken by sedentary populations across the Levant and the lack of clear distinctions between variants along national borders.
Levantine Arabic, also called Shami (autonym: شامي šāmi or اللهجة الشامية el-lahje š-šāmiyye), is an Arabic variety spoken in the Levant: in Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and southern Turkey (historically in Adana, Mersin and Hatay only).
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- Differences from Standard Arabic
- Phonology
- Regional Varieties
- Writing System
- See Also
- Bibliography
- External Links
Lebanese Arabic shares many features with other modern varieties of Arabic. Lebanese Arabic, like many other spoken Levantine Arabic varieties, has a syllable structure very different from that of Modern Standard Arabic. While Standard Arabic can have only one consonant at the beginning of a syllable, after which a vowel must follow, Lebanese Arabi...
Consonants
1. The phonemes /p,v/ are not native to Lebanese Arabic and are only found in loanwords. They are sometimes realized as [b] and [f]respectively. 2. The velar stop /ɡ/ occurs in native Lebanese Arabic words but is generally restricted to loanwords. It is realized as [k]by some speakers. 3. [q] can be heard among Druze speech, alternating with a glottal /ʔ/.
Although there is a modern Lebanese Arabic dialect mutually understood by Lebanese people,there are regionally distinct variations with, at times, unique pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Widely used regional varieties include: 1. Beiruti varieties, further distributed according to neighbourhoods, the notable ones being Achrafieh variety, Bas...
Lebanese Arabic is rarely written, except in novels where a dialect is implied or in some types of poetry that do not use classical Arabic at all. Lebanese Arabic is also utilized in many Lebanese songs, theatrical pieces, local television and radio productions, and very prominently in zajal. Formal publications in Lebanon, such as newspapers, are ...
Feghali, Maksoud Nayef (1999). Spoken Lebanese. Parkway Publishers. OCLC 43497631.Feghali, Michel T. (1928). Syntaxe des parlers arabes actuels du Liban. Paris: Impr. nationale. OCLC 580564758.Elie Kallas, 'Atabi Lebnaaniyyi. Un livello soglia per l'apprendimento del neoarabo libanese, Cafoscarina, Venice, 1995.Angela Daiana Langone, Btesem ente lebneni. Commedia in dialetto libanese di Yahya Jaber, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Rome, 2004.- 5.77 million (2017)
Geographically, modern Arabic varieties are classified into six groups: Maghrebi, Sudanese, Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Levantine and Peninsular Arabic. [2] [9] Speakers from distant areas, across national borders, within countries and even between cities and villages, can struggle to understand each other's dialects. [10] Classification.
- 373 million (2023)
- Arab world
Most populations in the Levant speak Levantine Arabic (شامي, Šāmī), usually classified as the varieties North Levantine Arabic in Lebanon, Syria, and parts of Turkey, and South Levantine Arabic in Palestine and Jordan. Each of these encompasses a spectrum of regional or urban/rural variations.
- Levantine
- Narrow definition: 44,550,926
Levantine Arabic grammar is the set of rules by which Levantine Arabic creates statements, questions and commands. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other vernacular Arabic varieties .
May 26, 2023 · Levantine Arabic is a group of mutually intelligible dialects spoken in the Levant region of Western Asia. It can be divided in North Levantine (spoken in Syria, Lebanon and parts of Turkey) and South Levantine (spoken in Jordan, Israel and Palestine). Levantine is also known as Amiya ( العامية, al-ʿāmmiyya, meaning "colloquial") [1 ...