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  1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a federally funded research and development center in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1943, the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administered by UT–Battelle, LLC.

  2. Jan 19, 2024 · Oak Ridge was the site where U.S. military leaders and scientists oversaw the enrichment of uranium and established that plutonium could be produced in a uranium reactor for the development of the world’s first atomic weapons.

  3. Oak Ridge is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about 25 miles (40 km) west of downtown Knoxville. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. Oak Ridge's nicknames include the Atomic City, the Secret City, and the City Behind the Fence.

  4. Oct 8, 2017 · A passion for secrecy dominated the early years of the community and extended into the tension-filled era of the Cold War, marking Oak Ridge with a concern for security unique among Tennessee cities in the five decades following World War II.

  5. 70°F. Always More to Explore. Born in war and rich in natural beauty, Oak Ridge is the “Secret City” with a big story to tell. Travel around town with our resident expert, Katie the Calutron Girl, to learn more! Getting Here. Katie’s Adventures. Catching the Fish of a Lifetime in Oak Ridge.

  6. Sep 21, 2023 · Location: Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Significance: Oak Ridge was the headquarters site for the Manhattan Project, a secret United States government project during World War II that produced the world’s first atomic weapons. Designation: American World War II Heritage City.

  7. Mar 13, 2017 · Oak Ridge - Tennessee Historical Society. The town of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, did not exist until 1942, when it was created by the U.S. Army to house staff developing materials for a highly secret weapon, the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project.

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