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Prague ( / ˈprɑːɡ / PRAHG; Czech: Praha [ˈpraɦa] ⓘ) [9] is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic [10] and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.4 million people. [11] The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.
- 8th century
- 100 00 – 199 00
- 399 m (1,309 ft)
- Czech Republic
- Overview
- The landscape
- The people
Prague, city, capital of the Czech Republic. Lying at the heart of Europe, it is one of the continent’s finest cities and the major Czech economic and cultural centre. The city has a rich architectural heritage that reflects both the uncertain currents of history in Bohemia and an urban life extending back more than 1,000 years.
The physical attractions and landmarks of Prague are many. Among the finest is the Charles Bridge (Karlův most), which stands astride the Vltava River. The winding course of the Vltava, with its succession of bridges and changing vistas, contrasts with the ever-present backdrop of the great castle of Hradčany (Prague Castle), which dominates the left-bank region of the city from behind massive walls set high on a hill. The narrow streets and little taverns and restaurants of the older quarters contrast with the broad sweep of Wenceslas Square and modern parks and housing developments, while the great 18th-century Baroque palaces have their own elegance and splendour. Seen from the surrounding hills, the many church towers make up a unique perspective, giving Prague its description as the “city of a hundred spires.” This architectural harmony was enhanced by post-1945 planning, which preserved the ancient core of the city as a major monument and carefully supervised all modern building. In 1992 the historic city centre was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
From its original small riverside settlements, Prague has spread over its hills, up river valleys, and along riverside terraces. The Prague metropolitan area covers 192 square miles (496 square kilometres).
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The city’s core, with its historic buildings, bridges, and museums, is a major centre of employment and traffic congestion. Around the core is a mixed zone of industrial and residential areas, containing about half the city’s population and nearly half its jobs. Surrounding this area is the outer city development zone, and beyond this is yet another zone of development containing new industrial areas, parks and recreation areas, and sports facilities. Finally, there is a belt of agricultural land and open countryside, where farms and market gardening projects satisfy Prague’s demand for food.
The lowest point in the city is 623 feet (190 metres) above sea level, and the highest point is 1,247 feet (380 metres) on White Mountain (Bílá hora). The climate of Prague is typically mid-continental, with temperatures there averaging 67 °F (19.3 °C) in July and 31 °F (−0.6 °C) in January.
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Prague has a homogeneous population. There is a small Slovak community, but the overwhelming majority of residents are Czechs. The city has a number of demographic peculiarities stemming mainly from the effects of World War II; there are more women than men, and a sizable proportion of the female population is past the age of fertility. The natural...
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- Address: Staromestská nám., 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic. 1 to 2 hours. TIME TO SPEND. Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere.
- 0.5 miles to city center. Address: Between Mala Strana and the Old Town. Free, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing. TYPE. Less than 1 hour. TIME TO SPEND.
- 0.9 miles to city center. Address: 119 08 Prague 1, Czech Republic. Free, Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing. TYPE. Half Day to Full Day. TIME TO SPEND.
- 1.3 miles to city center. Parks and Gardens, Neighborhood/Area, Recreation, Sightseeing. TYPE. 1 to 2 hours. TIME TO SPEND.
- Stroll Across Charles Bridge. Charles Bridge (Karlov Most) is one of the most famous pedestrian bridges in the world, connecting the Old Town to Mala Strana.
- Visit the Old Town Square. The Old Town Square (Staromestske Namesti) has been the market square for Prague since the 11th century. Now it is a landmark of the city and a popular tourist attraction.
- Watch the Hourly Show at the Astronomical Clock. The astronomical clock is a complicated mechanism that shows several different versions of time. Every hour, the clock puts on a brief show: a skeleton rings his bell, twelve apostles walk by, a rooster crows, and then the clock chimes.
- Climb the Towers of Prague. Prague is called “The Golden City of A Hundred Spires” and there is no better way to view this cityscape than from the top of its many gothic towers.
- Choose where (and where not) to stay. With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods.
- Pack comfy shoes and layers. Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls.
- The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport. Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system. Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport.
- Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price. Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter).
Feb 29, 2024 · Discover the culture, history and cuisine of the Czech Republic's capital with this guide to Prague's top attractions. From Gothic architecture and Cubist buildings to beer gardens and river walks, find out what makes Prague a unique and vibrant destination.
Discover Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, with its rich history, stunning architecture and vibrant culture. Find out the best time to visit, the top attractions, the quintessential experiences and the free things to do in this beautiful city.
