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Proto-Esperanto - Wikipedia. Proto-Esperanto ( Esperanto: Pra-Esperanto) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof 's language project, prior to the publication of Unua Libro in 1887. The Neo-Jewish language of ca. 1879.
Esperanto (/ ˌɛspəˈrɑːntoʊ /, /- æntoʊ /) [7][8] is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it is intended to be a universal second language for international communication, or "the international language" (la Lingvo Internacia).
- Source Languages
- Inflections
- Technical Vocabulary
- Competing Root Forms
- Traces of Proto-Esperanto
- Bibliography
- External Links
Zamenhof took most of his Esperanto root words from languages of the Italic and Germanic families, principally Italian, French, German, Yiddish, and English. A large number are what might be called common European international vocabulary, or generic Romance: Roots common to several languages, such as vir- "man", found in English words such as viri...
The Greek origin of the nominal inflections can be seen in the Greek a-declension nouns such as the word for "muse": musa, plural musai, accusative musan, which in Esperanto is muzo, muzoj, muzon. Greek o-declension words such as logos, logoi, logon (word) are similar, as are adjectival declensions such as aksia, aksiai, aksian (worthy). Greek was ...
Modern international vocabulary, much of it Latin or Greek in origin, is of course used as well, but frequently for a family of related words only the root will be borrowed directly, and the rest will be derived from it using Esperanto means of word formation. For example, the computer term 'bit' was borrowed directly as bito, but 'byte' was then d...
There is some question over which inflection to use when assimilating Latin and Greek words. Zamenhof generally preferred the oblique stem over the nominative singular form, as in reĝo (king), which follows the Latin oblique forms with reg– (compare English regicide), or floro (flower) as in floral, rather than nominative singular rex and flos. How...
Proto-Esperanto had voicing ablaut, traces of which remain in a few pairs of words such as pezi 'to weigh' (to have weight) and pesi'to weigh' (to measure the weight). Because little of Proto-Esperanto has survived, it is not clear which other aspects of Esperanto etymology might date to this period.
Cherpillod, André, Konciza Etimologia Vortaro.One volume, Roterdamo, 2003.Andras Rajki. "Etymological Dictionary of the Esperanto Language". Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Note: This dictionary should be used with caution. For example, amelo (starch) is given...Esperanto page[dead link] with a list of languages sorted by similarity of basic vocabulary. EVOLAEMP Project, University of Tübingen.Proto-Esperanto had voicing ablaut, traces of which remain in a few pairs of words such as pezi 'to weigh' (to have weight) and pesi 'to weigh' (to measure the weight). Because little of Proto-Esperanto has survived, it is not clear which other aspects of Esperanto etymology might date to this period.
State-of-the-Art: Esperanto History. by Asya Pereltsvaig. While Esperanto— its structure, history, and place in the typology of languages —is of great interest to linguists, Esperanto Studies is a broader field including the study of the historical, social, political, ideological, and even economic context in which Esperanto was created and ...
Dec 14, 2022 · Esperanto is the world's most widely spoken constructed language. Developed in the late 19th century, it was intended to be an auxiliary language for international communication. Esperanto was first proposed in 1887 with the publication in Warsaw, Poland, of a book in Russian entitled Международный языкъ ...
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Esperanto is the world’s most widely spoken constructed language. It was introduced in 1887 by Dr. L.L. Zamenhof (pictured above) of Warsaw, in today’s Poland, to foster international understanding by allowing people with different native languages to communicate as equals.
