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  1. Lia Toby/Getty Images. The prehistoric reptiles known as dinosaurs arose during the Middle to Late Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, some 230 million years ago. They were members of a subclass ...

  2. Jun 21, 2023 · Exactly when dinosaurs emerged during this period, however, is up for debate; for some time, paleontologists believed Eoraptor was the first. A paper published in 2013 , on the other hand, argued that the two-legged Nyasasaurus — dating back to around 243 million years ago — is actually the earliest dinosaur, or at least one of its relatives.

    • Sean Mowbray
    • Ages of The Dinosaurs
    • Key Words
    • The Triassic Period
    • The Jurassic Period
    • The Cretaceous Period
    • The Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction Event

    This chart is a simple overview of the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods, all of which were part of the Mesozoic era. In brief, this incredibly long period of time, measured in "mya" or "millions of years ago," saw the development of dinosaurs, marine reptiles, fish, mammals, flying animals including pterosaurs and birds, and a huge range ...

    Archosaur: Sometimes called “ruling reptiles,” this group of ancient animals included dinosaurs and pterosaurs (flying reptiles)
    Therapsid: A group of ancient reptiles that later evolved to become mammals
    Sauropod: Huge long-necked, long-tailed vegetarian dinosaurs (such as the Apatosaur)
    Therapod:Two-legged carnivorous dinosaurs, including raptors and Tyrannosaurus Rex

    At the start of the Triassic period, 250 million years ago, the Earth was just recovering from the Permian/Triassic Extinction, which witnessed the demise of over two-thirds of all land-dwelling species and a whopping 95 percent of ocean-dwelling species. In terms of animal life, the Triassic was most notable for the diversification of archosaurs i...

    Thanks to the movie Jurassic Park, people identify the Jurassic period, more than any other geological time span, with the age of dinosaurs. The Jurassic is when the first gigantic sauropod and theropod dinosaurs appeared on Earth, a far cry from their slender, man-sized ancestors of the preceding Triassic period. But the fact is that dinosaur dive...

    The Cretaceous period is when dinosaurs attained their maximum diversity, as ornithischian and saurischianfamilies branched off into a bewildering array of armored, raptor-clawed, thick-skulled, and/or long-toothed and long-tailed meat- and plant-eaters. The longest period of the Mesozoic Era, it was also during the Cretaceous that the Earth began ...

    At the end of the Cretaceous period, 65 million years ago, a meteor impacton the Yucatan Peninsula raised huge clouds of dust, blotting out the sun and causing most vegetation to die out. Conditions may have been aggravated by the collision of India and Asia, which fueled an immense amount of volcanic activity in the "Deccan Traps." The herbivorous...

    • Bob Strauss
  3. May 24, 2023 · The Triassic period, Jurassic period, and Cretaceous period each encompass about 50 to 80 millions years on a geologic time scale. The name ‌ Mesozoic ‌ means “middle life,” as it falls between the ‌ Paleozoic ‌ era, meaning “old life,” and ‌ Cenozoic ‌ era, meaning “new life.”. The flora and fauna in the world during ...

  4. At least three species within the genus Homo achieved a Paleolithic level of development. There is a great deal of evidence that the species H. erectus (which likely originated in Africa and lasted from 1.9 million to about 200,000 years ago), H. neanderthalensis (that is, the Neanderthals, who inhabited Eurasia from at least 200,000 years ago to as late as 24,000 years ago), and H. sapiens ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. Dec 3, 2021 · Jurassic: Lasting from about 200 million to 145.5 million years ago, it’s the middle period of the Mesozoic Era. This was a time when dinosaurs were the dominant form of life on land. lava: Molten rock that comes up from the mantle, through Earth’s crust, and out of a volcano.

  7. The Triassic Period (252-201 million years ago) began after Earth's worst-ever extinction event devastated life. The Permian-Triassic extinction event, also known as the Great Dying, took place roughly 252 million years ago and was one of the most significant events in the history of our planet. It represents the divide between the Palaeozoic ...

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