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    • Sheree Hooker
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    • Another river flows under the Amazon River. The Amazon River might be arguably the most famous in the world but just 4km beneath it runs an underground waterway.
    • In Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru, guinea pig is eaten as a delicacy. Although many of us may think of guinea pigs as pets, in the above Andean countries they have been eaten for centuries.
    • Nine countries in South America speak Spanish. There are nine Spanish speaking countries in South America. These are: Bolivia. Ecuador. Peru. Chile. Argentina. Colombia.
    • South America is home to the highest navigable lake in the world. Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia is the vast Lake Titicaca. This enormous lake is more than 120 miles long, 50 miles wide and sits at roughly 3,812 metres above sea level.
    • The Name South America. While Christopher Columbus was the first to sail to the New World from Europe, the Americas were actually named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci who later explored the new continents between 1499 and 1502.
    • South America is High. South America is a high continent with plenty of tall things. It has the highest capital in the world. La Paz in Bolivia has an elevation of 3,650m (11,975 feet).
    • Amazon River: The Second Longest River on Earth. The Amazon River, which starts in Peru and travels through Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Brazil is the second-longest river in the world after the Nile.
    • Atacama Desert: The Driest Place on Earth. The Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. Just because it is arid and dry, doesn’t mean it isn’t beautiful.
  2. 5 days ago · South America, fourth largest continent in the world, the southern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, or simply the Americas. The continent is compact and roughly triangular in shape. Learn more about South America.

    • What are 10 facts about South America?1
    • What are 10 facts about South America?2
    • What are 10 facts about South America?3
    • What are 10 facts about South America?4
    • South America Is Vast and Features Deserts to Rain Forests. There are a lot of things to see in South America. Did you know that South America spans more than 17.8 million square kilometers and takes up one-eighth of the Earth in the southern part of the Western Hemisphere?
    • The Amazon Rainforest Provides 20% of the World’s Oxygen. The Amazon Rainforest is fascinating with gorgeous lush flora and fauna and is home to more than 10 percent of the earth’s species.
    • Diversity Diversity Diversity. South America is a very diverse location. Spanish and Portuguese are the two dominant languages but there are more than 450 others spoken throughout the area including indigenous ones like Quechua and Aymara which are still common and widely spoken today.
    • Home To The World’s Largest Mountain Range. The impressive Andes Mountains that stretch more than 7,000 kilometers, 4,300 miles claim the title of the longest continental mountain range spanning seven countries.
    • Top 20 South America Facts
    • More South America Facts
    • Useful Resources For South America Facts

    1. There are 12 countries in South America (see list on the right) and 3 dependencies with a total of more than 433 million people living on the continent. Click on the flags to learn more about the 12 South American countries: 2. Largest Country: Brazil. The country is covering more than half the continent's landmass. Did you know that Brazil is h...

    11. History: Evidence of human life in South America dates back to 10,000 BC. One of the earliest South American civilisations are recorded in Peru. South America was colonised from the late 15th century by foreign conquistadores(explorers) who came mainly from Spain and Portugal, but also from the Netherlands, Britain and France. 12. People of Sou...

    Central Intelligence Agency. "South America." WorldFactBook.Last accessed 23 February 2024
    National Geographic. "South America Guide - Latest Stories" NatGeo.Last accessed 23 February 2024
    National Geographic. "World Atlas for Young Explorers". Washington: 2010. pages 86-92
    Millennium. "Earth Condensed - The World Atlas." Millennium House. 2009
  3. Sep 8, 2021 · 5 x Fun Facts about South America. Brazilians are the most frequent internet users on the continent; It was named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci; South Americans are famous for their beauty ; Maria and Gabriel are the most common names in South America; The guinea pig is a delicacy in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru

  4. Feb 14, 2023 · How much do you know about South American history, geography, culture, society, and influence? You’ll know more once you read these 10 fun facts. A continent packed full of destinations popular with avid globetrotters, South America is attractive primarily for its natural beauty, cultural diversity, and wild parties (looking at you, Brazil).

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