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  1. Peru is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is made up of a variety of landscapes, from mountains and beaches to deserts and rain forests. Most people live along the coast of the Pacific Ocean, where the capital, Lima, is located. Along Peru's west coast is a narrow strip of desert 1,555 miles (2,500 ...

    • Peru has a Whopping 90 Different Microclimates in the One Country! As Peru is a long thin country down the coast, it has an amazing range of scenery from the lush jungles of the Amazon, to the striking altiplano, to the dry and arid coastal deserts.
    • Half of Peru is Covered by the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon jungle is the world’s largest rainforest. It is sometimes known as the “Lungs of Earth” producing 20% of the earth’s oxygen.
    • The Andes Mountains are the Second-Highest and Longest in the World! The Andes mountains are the second-highest mountain range in the world, after the Himalayas!
    • The World’s Largest River, the Amazon, Starts in Peru. The Amazon River is considered the world’s longest river. However, there have been arguments that the Nile River is longer.
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    • Facts About Peru For Kids
    • Peru Facts | Peru Geography
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    • Peru Facts | Landmarks and Attractions
    • Peru Facts | Peru People
    • Peru Facts | Peru Economy
    • Peru Facts | Food in Peru
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    Here are some interesting Peru Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids. 1. Population: 33 million people live in Peru (2023) 2. Capital: Lima with 10.8 million inhabitants 3. Name: Republica del Peru (Republic of Peru) 4. Government: Presidential Republic 5. Language: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara 6. Literacy: More than 94% of...

    Where is Peru? Peru is located on the South American continent. Peru is the third largest country of South America.It is completely located in the southern hemisphere. Peru borders the Pacific Ocean to the west and five South American countries: Ecuador and Colombia to the North, Brazil and Bolivia to the East and Chileto the South. Peru has three ...

    The capital city Lima is one of the ten largest cities in the Americas.
    The highest mountain of Peru is the Huascarán with 6,768 m/ 22,205 ft.
    The largest lake in Peru is Lake Titicaca. It is located high up in the Andes region and Peru shares the lake with Bolivia. Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and the highest naviga...
    Peru has a coastline which is 2,414 km/ 1,500 miles long and the coastline is thus longer than the Pacific coastline of neighbouring Ecuador.
    Nevado Mismi, a 5,597 m/ 18,363 ft high peak, is the ultimate source of the Amazon River.
    Peru is one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world.

    Lima: The capital city of Peru is called Lima. This city was once referred to as La Ciudad de los Reyes, which means 'City of the Kings'. Lima was the capital of the Inca and later during the early...

    Many Peruvians live in the coastal area of the country, especially around the capital city Lima, and the Andes mountain region. Most of the population (78%) live in urban centres. The eastern part of the Andean region and the rainforest area in the east is only sparsely populated. The three largest cities in Peru are: 1. Lima(10.7 million inhabitan...

    The main economic activities in Peru are mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing.
    Natural resources include petroleum, gold, silver, copper, iron ore, rare earth metals and hydropower.
    Among Peru's main exports are: copper, lead, since, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, coffee, asparagus and fish products.

    Common Peruvian food includes potatoes, tomatoes, corn and legumes. Grains such as quinoa and kiwicha are grown and eaten regularly. Typical Peruvian food and drinks include: 1. Tamales: the potato dough snack is often eaten for breakfast and also a popular snack. Tamales are usually filled with chicken or pork and served with a spicy sauce (salsa)...

    Peru is home to over 1,700 species of birds, over 500 species of mammals and over 300 species of reptiles. Of the 500 mammal species about 100 are threatened or endangered. Among the endangered animals of Peru are the Andean bear, the pudu, the jaguar, also known as otorongo and the giant otter. The vicuna is the national animal of Peru.

    There are over 300 varieties of potatoes grown in Peru. The country's southern region along with the northwestern parts of Bolivia are commonly known as the place where the potatoes were first grown.

    Resources and further reading for Peru Facts: 1. Central Intelligence Agency. "Peru." World Fact Book.1 March 2023. Last accessed 3 March 2023 2. GenteInternational. "Picarones - Peruvian donuts." Perudelights. 24 January 2013. Last accessed 3 March 2023 3. Eat Peru. "Peruvian Snacks." EatPeru. 26 May 2019. Last accessed 3 March 2023 4. PeruWildlif...

    • Peru facts. OFFICIAL NAME: Republic of Peru. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Constitutional republic. CAPITAL: Lima. POPULATION: 30,147,935. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, Quechua.
    • The flag of Peru.
    • The geography of Peru. Peru is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is made up of a variety of landscapes, including mountains, deserts, rainforests and beaches.
    • Map of Peru. Along Peru’s west coast is a narrow strip of desert 2,500km long. This region only makes up around 10 percent of the country, but it is home to more than half of the country’s population.
  3. Aug 24, 2020 · Here are some quick general knowledge fun facts about Peru so you can get to know the basic information about this wonderful country. 1) The capital city of Peru is called Lima. 268,352 people live here. The overall population of the country is 31,331. 2) Peru is the third-largest country in South America, coming in after Brazil and Argentina.

  4. www.factsjustforkids.com › country-facts › peruPeru Facts for Kids

    27 Peru Facts for Kids. Peru is a country on the continent of South America. The official name for Peru is the Republic of Peru. A native or resident of Peru is called a Peruvian.v. The primary language spoken in Peru is Spanish.v. The capital of Peru is Lima. The population of Peru is 32,824,358 based on 2020 estimates.

  5. Apr 6, 2024 · Peru is a megadiverse country. It has a population of 32 million, and its capital and largest city is Lima. At 1.28 million km 2 (0.5 million mi 2 ), Peru is the 19th largest country in the world, and the third largest in South America. The sovereign state of Peru is a representative democratic republic.

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