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The Sahara is the largest desert in Africa, and the world’s largest hot desert – stretching across 12 countries and covering 9.2 million km² of North Africa. How many deserts are there in Africa? It’s generally accepted that there are nine unique deserts in Africa, though some of the larger deserts (like the Sahara and Kalahari deserts ...
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- Lompoul Desert
- Nyiri Desert
- Chalbi Desert
- Ogaden Desert
- Grand Bara Desert
- Guban Desert
- Danakil Desert
- Moçâmedes Desert
- Eritrean Coastal Desert
- Namib Desert
The Lompoul Desert is a desert located in Senegal. It occupies an area of about 18 square km and is 145 km south of the Saint Louis city. The desert features orange sand dunes and is a popular tourist attraction in the country. A music festival named "Festival du Sahel” is held at this desert each year.
The Nyiri Desert, also known as the Taru Desert, is located in southern Kenya to the east of Lake Magadi. Since it lies in the rainshadow region of the Mount Kilimanjaro, the Nyiri Desert receives very little rainfall.
The Chalbi Desert is a small desert located close to the Kenyan border with Ethiopia in northern Kenya
The Ogaden Desert region is located in southeastern Ethiopia and stretches into central and northern Somalia. The region is a plateau with elevation ranging between 300 and 1,500 meters. The Ogaden receives extremely low precipitation. The landscape here features bare hills, bushland, and shrubland.
The Grand Bara Desert occupies a large area in Djibouti. The landscape of the desert features vast areas of sand flats, scrub vegetation, semi-desert and desert grasses. The region was earlier occupied by large lakes that have now completely dried up. The fauna of the Grand Bara Desert includes the Dorcas gazelle, Salt's dik-dik, Beira antelope, So...
The Guban Desert is a small coastal desert located between the Zeila and Berbera cities in northwestern Somalia.
The Danakil Desert occupies parts of Eritrea, Djibouti, and Ethiopia. The desert that stretches across for about 100,000 square km, is one of the hottest and driest places on Earth. There are several volcanoes and volcanic lakes in the region. The Danakil Desert is nearly completely uninhabited with the exception of a few Afar people who engage in ...
The Moçâmedes Desert is located near Angola’s border with Namibia in southwest Angola. It constitutes the northern tip of the Namib Desert. An endemic plant, the tumboa (Welwitschia mirabilis) grows in this desert. The plant has a short, wide trunk with two massive leaves and is known to survive for about a century. The desert has negligible human ...
The Eritrean coastal desert is an ecoregion featuring a sand and gravel-covered strip of land along Eritrea’s southern coast and Djibouti’s Red Sea coast. Drought resistant herbs and grasses grow in the region. The place is famous as one of the important stopovers for migratory birds, especially raptors. Sea turtles, Dorcas gazelle, Salt’s dik-dik,...
The Namib Desert stretches for a distance of about 2,000 km (from the Carunjamba River of Angola to the Olifants River in South Africa’s Western Cape Province) along the Atlantic coast of the three southern African nations of Angola, Namibia, and South Africa. The Namib Desert is considered to be one of the world’s oldest and driest deserts. The la...
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- Sahara Desert. The Sahara, a vast golden sea of sand, stretches over 9 million square kilometers, making it the world’s largest hot desert. It blankets 11 North African countries, creating a natural barrier that has influenced trade and cultural exchange for millennia.
- Kalahari Desert. The Kalahari, a vast expanse of reddish sand, covers over 930,000 square kilometers, making it Africa’s second-largest desert. This desert sprawls across southern Africa, touching Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and even reaching into Angola.
- Namib Desert. The Namib, with its hauntingly beautiful landscapes, is believed to be the world’s oldest desert, having endured for over 80 million years.
- Karoo Desert. The Karoo, South Africa’s hidden gem, is divided into the vast Great Karoo and the more compact Little Karoo. This semi-arid region, where temperatures average around 20°C, is a mosaic of rugged hills, vast plains, and deep valleys.
- Sahara Desert. Location: North Africa. Length: 4,800km (3,000 mi) Width: 1,800 km (1,100 mi) Area: 9,200,000 km2. Known for: Being the largest hot desert in the world.
- Kalahari Desert. Location: Southern Africa. Lenght: 4, 000 km (2,500 mi) Width: About 1, 600 km (1,000 mi) Area: 900,000 km2 (350,000 sq mi) Known for: A range of wildlife such as lions, hyenas, and antelopes.
- Karoo Desert. Location: Eastern Cape, Western Cape, and Northern Cape provinces, South Africa. Area: 750 km (290 sq mi) Known for: Containing the most plentiful selection of succulent plants in the world.
- Danakil Desert. Location: Northeast Ethiopia, southern Eritrea, and northwestern Djibouti. Length: About 570 km long. Width: Varis from 80 to 400 km. Area: 136,956 km2 (52,879 sq mi)
- Sahara Desert. Surface Area: 3.5 million square miles. Desert Type: Subtropical. The Sahara Desert is vast – the largest desert in Africa. It spans 12 countries in North Africa: Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan, and Tunisia.
- Karoo Desert. Surface Area: 153,000 square miles. Desert Type: Semi-Desert. The Karoo Desert is located in South Africa. It has a rich range of animals, including antelopes, quagga, wildebeest, riverine rabbits, locusts, lions, leopards, cheetahs, African wild dogs, hyenas, jackals, and ostriches.
- Kalahari Desert. Surface Area: 360,000 square miles. Desert Type: Subtropical. The Kalahari stretches across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The wind has eroded the sandy terrain to form distinctive soft stone formations.
- Danakil Desert. Surface Area: 52,900 square miles. Desert Type: Arid. The Danakil Desert of Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia has one of the most extreme environments in the entire continent of Africa.
Despite the vastness and barren land, deserts offer an adventure of their own. Tourists can enjoy a desert safari, treks across incredible landscapes, stargazing at night and much more. If you too have deserts on your bucket list, then check out these 13 most incredible deserts in Africa.
Jan 20, 2020 · Africa's deserts are home to some of the most extreme landscapes and stark conditions on Earth. From volcanic mountains to sand dunes to chalk-rock formations, the deserts offer a combination of striking beauty and geological wonder.
