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Mangaia (traditionally known as A'ua'u Enua, which means terraced) is the most southerly of the Cook Islands and the second largest, after Rarotonga. It is a roughly circular island, with an area of 51.8 square kilometres (20.0 sq mi), 203 kilometres (126 mi) from Rarotonga.
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Mangaia is famous for being the oldest island in the Cook Islands, as well as one of the oldest in the South Pacific at an estimated 18 million years old. The raised coral atoll is also famous for its caves and history of intertribal battles.
Discover Mangaia. With a volcanic plateau framed by a ring of high fossilised coral cliffs – Mangaia’s remarkable natural beauty and serenity are only part of its fascination. Its age, structure and ancient artefacts have for decades been a draw card to archaeologists and anthropologists who make it a “must” on their expeditions. Read More
- Visit the Beaches! (Araoa is my favourite) Unlike the beaches of Hawaii, Tahiti or even Rarotonga, Mangaia has gorgeous and secluded beaches tucked away within the surrounding makatea (raised coral atoll).
- Swim in the Tuaati rock pool and explore the reef. Tuaatiis a stunning rock pool, hidden round a corner of Makatea. Deep enough to have a little snorkel in, you can also just relax and enjoy the fresh cool sea water.
- Explore one or two of Mangaia's numerous fascinating caves. Mangaia's caves have intriguing legends and can be explored with a local guide. Mangaia's cave systems are believed to be the most complex in the Cook Islands.
- Attend a church service at Tamarua Cook Islands Christian Church (CICC) Church begins at 10am. Garlands of delicate white pupu shells decorate the altar of the church.
- Explore Tuatini, Te Rua Rere or Toru a Poru Caves. Mangaia is home to some of the largest and most impressive caves in the Cook Islands, adorned with limestone stalactites, stalagmites and, most noteworthy of all, crystalline floors that sparkle like glitter in the torchlight.
- Take an Island Tour. It’s worth mentioning island tours of Mangaia early in this list of the best things to do on Mangaia, as they take you to many of the sights that you otherwise wouldn’t be able to get to, such as caves and ancient marae (Maori gathering places), as well as some of the sights mentioned on this list.
- Discover Breathtaking Ara’oa Beach. Mangaia hides many tranquil stretches of sand, most of which slope into the reef and are backed with dramatic makatea.
- Paddle or Snorkel at the Tua’ati Rock Pools. Visit this stunning little corner of Mangaia at low tide and discover all sorts of marine life clinging onto the jagged rocks!
Renowned for its coconuts, the Mangaians regard the palm as a staple plant of survival providing food, coconut milk and also fibre. Not forgetting the rare birds like the Mangaian Kingfisher- which never eats fish but instead preys on skinks, insects and spiders.
Sep 11, 2024 · Mangaia is the oldest island in the Cook Islands, believed to be over 18 million years old. It was formed through volcanic activity and subsequent uplift, followed by erosion and reef building, which gives it the unique raised coral atoll structure it has today.
