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- Dialects of Arabic refer to the different varieties of the Arabic language that are spoken in various regions across the Arab world. These dialects differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar from one another as well as from the formal written language of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).
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Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernacular languages) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively. [2] . Arabic is a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula.
- 373 million (2023)
- Arab world
- Egyptian
- Gulf
- Hassaniya
- Levantine
- Maghrebi
- Mesopotamian
- Sudanese
- Yemeni
- Hijazi Arabian
- Maltese
Egyptian Arabic has over 55 million speakers and is most widely spoken in, you guessed it, Egypt. This is the form of Arabic you are most likely to have heard in movies and TV, as the Egyptian media industry has had a huge impact on the Arabic film world. Because of this, the Egyptian dialect is one of the most widely understood in the Arabic world...
Gulf Arabic is a dialect most commonly spoken in Eastern Arabia. There are 36 million native speakers of Gulf, spread throughout the Arab world. This area includes the Persian Gulf in Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, parts of eastern Saudi Arabia, southern Iraq, southern Iran, and northern Oman. Gulf Arabic is not necessarily its o...
Hassaniya Arabic is spoken by 3 million people across the Arab world. It is spoken in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Western Sahara. It was originally spoken by the Beni Hassan Bedouin tribes. These tribes extended their authority over a lot of area between Mauritania, Morocco, and Western Sahara between the 15th and...
Levantine Arabic has over 21 million speakers and is spoken in the 100-200 kilometer-wide Eastern Mediterranean coastal strip. This dialect is largely only used as a spoken dialect, while many speakers remain true to MSA when writing. Levantine Arabic was produced along with North Mesopotamian Arabic, Anatolian Arabic, and Cypriot Arabic through a ...
Maghrebi Arabic has over 70 million speakers spread across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania. This dialect encompasses many smaller ones, like Moroccan Arabic, Algerian Arabic, Tunisian Arabic, Libyan Arab, and Hassaniya Arabic. It has many differences in its spoken variety from Modern Standard Arabic. In fact, it has...
Mesopotamian Arabic is also known as Iraqi Arabic and has over 15 million speakers. It is made up of a continuum of varieties of Arabic native to the Mesopotamian basin. This includes Iraq, parts of Syria, Iran, and southeastern Turkey. Like Levantine Arabic, this dialect has sprung from the shift from Aramaic to Arabic. Due to Iraq’s incredible mu...
Sudanese Arabic is spoken throughout Sudan and has over 17 million native speakers. This dialect is similar to Egyptian Arabic due to the geographical closeness of the two countries but has distinctive characteristics that warrant its own dialect. Overall, Sudanese Arabic is more closely related to Hejazi Arabic in pronunciation. Sudanese Arabic ha...
Yemeni Arabic is another great example of Arabic dialects that has maintained many classical practices and tones. Yemeni Arabic is spoken by over 15 million people in Yemen, southwestern Saudi Arabia, Somalia, and Djibouti. Because of the vast array of speakers, Yemeni Arabic can be subdivided into many different dialect groups. It maintains many c...
Hijazi Arabic is also known as Hejazi Arabic or, more commonly, West Arabian Arabic. This dialect is spoken by over 14 million people in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. This dialect is further divided along city and country lines, with both an urban and rural version. The urban version is spoken most widely in the cities of Jeddah, Mecca, and Med...
Maltese is an interesting dialect because it is so markedly different from MSA. It is even classified separately from Arabic, as it has many marked differences. It is descended from Siculo-Arabic, which is an extinct variety of Arabic developed in Sicily before being introduced to Malta. This occurred first in at the end of the 9th century and cont...
Nov 9, 2023 · There are dozens of Arabic dialects, and here we'll compare just 3: Moroccan Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, and Syrian Arabic. These dialects have large speaker populations, are widely represented in the media, and are found in distinct geographical locations. Here's a simple example of how different Arabic dialects can be—these are basic greetings ...
- Egyptian. The Egyptian dialect is the Arab world's most spoken Arabic dialect with close to 100 million people using it in everyday life and tens of millions more outside of the country familiar with it, as a result of the popularity of Egyptian media.
- Mesopotamian. Mesopotamian Arabic is spoken in Iraq and Arabic-speaking areas of Iran, as well as parts of Syria, Kuwait, and southeastern Turkey. The dialect contains influences from languages spoken in Mesopotamia in ancient times and today, including Sumerian, Akkadian, Persian, Kurdish, and Greek.
- Levantine. The Levantine dialect, known in Arabic as Shami is spoken by 38 million people worldwide. Varieties of the dialect are spoken in the Levant region, which includes; Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine, as well as among small Arabic-speaking communities in Cyprus and Turkey.
- Maghrebi. The Maghrebi (western) dialect spoken in North African states west of Egypt has a reputation for being difficult to understand among eastern Arabic speakers but that is a claim many North Africans would take issue with.
Arabic is spoken by as many as 380 million speakers, both native and non-native, in the Arab world, [1] making it the fifth most spoken language in the world, [24] and the fourth most used language on the internet in terms of users.
- Signed Arabic (different national forms)
Mar 9, 2024 · Mar. 5, 2024, 10:50 PM ET (MSN) Archaeologists find rare astronomical object with markings in Arabic and Hebrew. Show More. Arabic language, Semitic language spoken in a large area including North Africa, most of the Arabian Peninsula, and other parts of the Middle East. ( See also Afro-Asiatic languages .)
Arabic Dialects: An Arabic Learner’s Guide To The 7 Main Arabic Dialects. by Olly Richards. Should you learn an Arabic dialect? When you're first learning Arabic (usually Standard Arabic, or fus7a ), this is one of the main questions that comes up.