Search results
People also ask
What language is spoken in India?
What language is spoken in Delhi?
What languages are spoken in the central region of India?
How many languages are spoken in India?
Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.
Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman in particular).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 15, 2019 · The Indian constitution recognizes 22 official languages: Bengali, Hindi, Maithili, Nepalese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Urdu, Assamese, Dogri, Kannada, Gujarati, Bodo, Manipur (also known as Meitei), Oriya, Marathi, Santali, Telugu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Malayalam, Konkani and Kashmiri.
Aug 11, 2020 · Hindi is the most spoken language in India with 41% of the population being first language speakers, but the other 59% of the population speak over 30 different languages. Due to their long history, Tamil, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, and Telugu have been designated classica languages.
- Hindi - 551 Million SpeakersHindi is the most spoken language in India. It is also one of the country's official languages. Hindi is also the fourth most spoken language in th...
- English - 125 Million SpeakersAlongside Hindi, the English language is one of the official languages of the federal government of India. In some states of India, such as Nagalan...
- Bengali - 91 Million SpeakersBengali is an Indo-Aryan language mostly spoken in South Asia. It is the foremost language in most of the states in the northeastern regions of Ind...
- Telugu - 84 Million SpeakersTelugu is a Dravidian language spoken widely in India and dominates a number of states in the country. The language is mainly spoken in the states...
- Marathi - 84 Million SpeakersMarathi is an Indo-Aryan language that serves as an official language of states in the western portion of the country, including Goa and Maharashtr...
- Tamil - 67 Million SpeakersTamil is a language with Dravidian roots. While it is a official language of both Singapore and Sri Lanka, it is also a widely spoken language in I...
- Urdu - 59 Million SpeakersThere are around 59 million Urdu speakers in India. Urdu also serves as one of the country's official languages. the states of West Bengal, Bihar,...
- Kannada - 51 Million SpeakersKannada, like Tamil, is also a Dravidian language. It is spoken by just over 50 million people in India. Kannada is one of the oldest surviving lan...
- Gujarati - 50 Million SpeakersGujarati is an Indo-Aryan language that is spoken by around 50 million people in India. It is the official language of Gujarat, a state in northwes...
- Odia - 37 Million SpeakersOdia is an official language of India. It is spoken by around 37 million speakers throughout the country, although most speakers are concentrated i...
The languages of India primarily belong to two major linguistic families, Indo-European (whose branch Indo-Aryan is spoken by about 75 percent of the population) and Dravidian (spoken by about 25 percent). Other languages spoken in India come mainly from the Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman linguistic families, as well as a few language isolates.
Apr 27, 2024 · Braj Bhasha, which was an important literary medium from the 15th to the 19th century, is often treated as a dialect of Hindi, as are Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Chhattisgarhi, Garhwali, Haryanawi, Kanauji, Kumayuni, Magahi, and Marwari.
The nature of linguistic diversity in India was first observed by Sir George Abraham Grierson in his Linguistic Survey of India conducted towards the end of the nineteenth century, where he identified 179 languages and 544 dialects in India.
