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  2. Jul 12, 2018 · The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) is the vertical control datum established in 1991 by the minimum-constraint adjustment of the Canadian-Mexican-United States leveling observations. It held fixed the height of the primary tidal bench mark, referenced to the new International Great Lakes Datum of 1985 local mean sea level ...

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  3. The definition of NAVD 88 uses the Helmert orthometric height, which calculates the location of the geoid (which approximates MSL) from modeled local gravity. [ citation needed ] The NAVD 88 model is based on then-available measurements, and remains fixed despite later improved geoid models.

  4. Nov 4, 2020 · The NAVD 88 used some of the original data from 1929 but also re-leveled about 100,000 km. Originally scheduled to be completed in 1988, it was finished on June 15, 1991. The new datum produced fewer distortions than earlier vertical datums and more accurate elevations, according to Remondi.

  5. For various tidal datum elevations along the entire coast of Massachusetts, see the Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program’s Interactive Tidal Datum Viewer page (where you can zoom in and click on a point to see a table of elevations, such as local mean sea level, NAVD 88, and tidal datums).

  6. Mar 5, 2020 · The vertical control datum established for vertical control surveying in the Unites States of America based upon the General Adjustment of the North American Datum of 1988. It replaces the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) of 1929. Last updated March 5, 2020.

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