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  1. Civil law, as it regards a type of law, is a branch of law that regulates the non-criminal rights, duties of persons ( natural persons and legal persons) and equal legal relations between private individuals, as opposed to criminal law or administrative law. Common areas of civil law include: family law, contracts, torts, and trusts.

  2. Nov 19, 2014 · Civil law is a body of rules that defines and protects the private rights of citizens, offers legal remedies that may be sought in a dispute, and covers areas of law such as contracts, torts, property and family law. Civil law is derived from the laws of ancient Rome which used doctrines to develop a code that determined how legal issues would ...

    • Civil Law Definition
    • Common Law vs. Civil Law
    • Civil Law vs. Criminal Law
    • Sources

    Civil law is the most widely adopted legal system in the world. A legal system is a set of codes and procedures used to carry out laws. Civil law spread with the creation of the French Napoleonic Code of 1804and the German Civil Code of 1900. (The German Civil Code served as the legal foundation in countries like Japan and South Korea.) Most civil ...

    Historically, civil law predates common law, which makes the foundation of each system different. While civil law countries trace the origin of their codes back to Roman law, most common law countries trace their codes back to British case law. The common law system was developed using jurisprudence at its outset. Civil law focuses on the legal cod...

    In the U.S. legal system, there are two branches of law: civil and criminal. Criminal law covers behaviors that offend the general public and must be prosecuted by the state. The state might prosecute someone for battery, assault, murder, larceny, burglary, and possession of illegal narcotics. Civil law covers conflicts between two parties includin...

    Sells, William L., et al. “Intro to Civil Law Legal Systems: INPROL Consolidated Response.” Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/2015/Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems.pdf.
    Apple, James G, and Robert P Deyling. “A Primer on the Civil-Law System.” Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov/sites/default/files/2012/CivilLaw.pdf.
    Engber, Daniel. “Is Louisiana under Napoleonic Law?” Slate Magazine, Slate, 12 Sept. 2005, slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/09/is-louisiana-under-napoleonic-law.html.
    • Elianna Spitzer
  3. CIVIL LAW definition: 1. the part of the legal system that relates to personal matters, such as marriage and property…. Learn more.

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  5. A body of law that governs private rights, contrasting with laws that regulate criminal matters. How to use "civil law" in a sentence. In the matter of inheritances, civil law has specific regulations that provide guidance. Civil law codes in various countries have shaped their legal procedures and court systems.

  6. 2. : the body of private law developed from Roman law and used in Louisiana and in many countries outside the English-speaking world. 3. : the law established by a nation or state for its own jurisdiction. 4. : the law of civil or private rights.

  7. What is the Civil Law? Civil law systems, also called continental or Romano-Germanic legal systems, are found on all continents and cover about 60% of the world. They are based on concepts, categories, and rules derived from Roman law, with some influence of canon law, sometimes largely supplemented or modified by local custom or culture.

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