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Priest, victim, altar, and sacrifice
- The Mass contains the four essential elements of a true sacrifice: priest, victim, altar, and sacrifice. Its Priest, Jesus Christ, uses the ministry of an earthly representative; its Victim, Jesus Christ, truly present under the appearances of bread and wine; its altar; and the Sacrifice is a mystic representation of the blood-shedding of Calvary.
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The Mass is not just another service; it’s the “source and summit of the Christian life” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1324). When we attend Mass, we partake in the same sacrifice that Jesus offered on the cross, becoming more united with God and each other.
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- Introductory Rites
- Liturgy of The Word
- Liturgy of The Eucharist
- Concluding Rites
The Mass begins with the entrance song. The celebrant and other ministers enter in procession and reverence the altar with a bow and/or a kiss. The altar is a symbol of Christ at the heart of the assembly and so deserves this special reverence. All make the Sign of the Cross and the celebrant extends a greeting to the gathered people in words taken...
Most of the Liturgy of the Word is made up of readings from Scripture. On Sundays and solemnities, there are three Scripture readings. During most of the year, the first reading is from the Old Testament and the second reading is from one of the New Testament letters. During the Easter season, the first reading is taken from the Acts of the Apostle...
The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the preparation of the gifts and the altar. As the ministers prepare the altar, representatives of the people bring forward the bread and wine that will become the Body and Blood of Christ. The celebrant blesses and praises God for these gifts and places them on the altar. In addition to the bread and wine, ...
When it is necessary, announcements may be made. The celebrant then blesses the people assembled. Sometimes, the blessing is very simple. On special days, the blessing may be more extensive. In every case, the blessing always concludes "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." It is in the triune God and in the sign of th...
Sanctuary – A Sacred, consecrated area around the Altar of a church where the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is celebrated; and the Altar, Ambo, Tabernacle, Credence Table , Priest, Deacon, and Server chairs are located.
Apr 9, 2020 · The Mass is the central act of worship in the Roman Catholic Church. Learn more about the history and symbolism of the Catholic Mass.
The basic idea is that you bow to the altar, and genuflect (touch your right knee to the floor) to the tabernacle. The tabernacle is a locked box where the Body of Christ is kept for adoration, and in reserve to give to the sick that can't attend Mass.
The items used at Mass include several different books used by the priest, lectors and parishioners. There are also many unique objects used by the priest during the Liturgy of the Eucharist as well as the vestments worn at any mass or liturgy.
At Mass or the Lord’s Supper the People of God is called together, with a Priest presiding and acting in the person of Christ, to celebrate the memorial of the Lord or Eucharistic Sacrifice.
