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Aug 24, 2024 · Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, and critic who was considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. He is especially known for the drama Faust, considered by some to be Germany’s most significant contribution to world literature.
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- Götz von Berlichingen. Darmstadt, 1773. Considered the first work by the movement “Sturm und Drang”, the protagonist is inspired by a famous character of the sixteenth century.
- The Sorrows of Young Werther. Leipzig, 1774. This epistolary novel composed of three distinct parts caused a great stir and made Goethe a celebrity. The story follows the evolution of Werther’s self-destructive feelings towards Carlota, who despite the empathy she feels, cannot return his love and save him from madness.
- Prometheus. Frankfurt, 1774. Poem starring the famous Greek character who rebelled against the gods. As in the myth, Prometheus confronts Zeus, which for some interpreters of Goethe’s work would speak of the agnostic side of the author.
- Venetian Epigrams. Weimar, 1790. His second stay in Italy would mark Goethe’s later thought, his most critical and sharp side will emerge. In addition to transmitting all the reluctance produced by Venice and its people, he ends up questioning the French Revolution, pointing out the vices of the clergy and touching on other subjects as relevant as sexuality.
In 1773 Goethe provided the Sturm und Drang movement with its first major drama, Götz von Berlichingen, and in 1774 with its first novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther, an extraordinarily popular work in its time, in which he created the prototype of the Romantic hero.
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Aug 24, 2024 · Work on Faust accompanied Goethe throughout his adult life. Of a possible plan in 1769 to dramatize the story of the man who sold his soul to the Devil in exchange for earthly fulfillment, perhaps including his ultimate redemption, no firm evidence survives.
In the meantime, Goethe produced not only poetry, drama, and fiction (including his famous novel Wilhelm Meister’s Apprentice [1795-1796]), but also scientific works, the most famous of which is his Theory of Colors (1810), a challenge to the Newtonian theory of optics. After one of the most fruitful and diverse imaginative careers in human ...
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe[a] (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a profound and wide-ranging influence on Western literary, political, and philosophical thought from the late 18th century ...
Mar 31, 2020 · Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is considered Germany’s most influential literary thinker of modern times. Learn more about his life, influence, and legacy.
