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Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk, rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed over several geo-locations spanning the sub-continent.
It originated in North India around 13th and 14th centuries. In contrast to Carnatic music, the other main Indian classical music tradition from South India, the Hindustani classical music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions and Vedic philosophy but also by the Persian elements. Music Glossary.
- Indian Classical Music
- Indian Folk Music
- Other Types of Indian Music
1. Carnatic Music
Carnatic music originates from South India during the Vijayanagar Empire and can be traced back to as early as the 14 century. Due to its southern origin, the music shows much less Persian and Asian influence and more Hindu originsthan Hindustani music despite being fairly close. Carnatic music is also one of the major characters of film music throughout the last century.
2. Hindustani Music
The Hindustani music is considered the music of the north. The music originated in the Vedic era with ancient religious hymns sung, usually by the one playing the music. It was part of Carnatic music until it stood up as a type of its own during the 14th century due to Persian influences. Hindustani is highly represented in Bollywood, which it’s more familiar to the western world.
3. Light Classical Music
Under the category of Indian classical music, there is also a wide variety of styles that are fairly similar but milder. These are known as “semi-classical” Indian music or “light classical” music, such as Chaiti, Natya Sangeet, Bhajan, Qawwali, Thumri, Kajri, Tappa, Dadra, and Ghazal.
4. Lavani
Lavani is one of the music forms that are very popular in Maharashtra statein western India. Lavani is mainly a combination of dance and songs that are performed using Dholakis, which is an Indian percussion instrument. The music has a quick tempo and powerful rhythm and has a huge influence on Marathi folk theatre. Anyone can play the music, but females are more likely to play them while wearing long sarees.
5. Bhangra and Modern Bhangra
Bhangra is a type of folk music that is highly associated with the Punjab regionand is still practiced among the Punjabi communities, whether inside of India or in Europe and North America. The music genreoriginated among the British Punjabi in the late 1970s and found its way to Indian culture. Giddha is a popular female dance in Punjab that is usually practiced with the Bhangra music. The rise of pop music and modern recording toolshelped Balbir Singh Khanpur and Dalbir Singh (founders of t...
6. Manipuri
Manipuri music descends from the traditions of Manipuri people in the foothills of the Himalayas and Indian-Burmian borders region. Manipuri music has deep religious rootsand uses the Pena. The Pena is an ancient musical instrument that is considered a national symbol of the people of Manipur. It’s made from bamboo rods and the round shell of coconuts or gourds,
17. Indian Pop Music
Although Indians are known to embrace their culture, pop music is becoming the most popular genreacross the nation because of Bollywood movies. The Indian adaptation of pop music is all about combining modern beats from all over the world with a blend of Indian classical and folk music.
18. Indian Dance Music
Indians, especially the youth, are huge fans ofelectronic dance music(EDM). Indians usually call it “DJ music”, and it’s usually based on popular Indian movies and pop music songs. Indian Dance music often combines elements of classical and folk Indian music with western EDM, creating something truly unique!
19. Raga Rock
Raga rock is the Indian adaptation of rock music. It shows a strong Indian characteristic not only by including elements from traditional Indian instruments but also by Indian musical construction and beat. Raga rock was introduced when many western rock groups used Indian classical music as an influence for their music, which was popular during the late 60s, especially by the Beatles.
- Music type – Classical Indian Music. Classical music is one of the most important types of Indian music. It is further classified into three sub-genres-
- Music Type – Folk Music Genre. There are vast types of folk music across India because of its varied cultures and languages. Various states have various states of India.
- Song Type – Borgeet. Borgeet is one of the lesser known types of Indian music and songs. These songs are believed to be sung in pada verse. This was composed by Srikanta Shankar deva and Madhavadeva.
- Song Type – Baul. The Baul is mainly a type of Indian folk song which emerged in the state of Bengal. It is considered to be a mixture of Sufism and Sahaja which is considered to be the songs of Assam, Bengal and Bangladesh.
What many people casually refer to as Indian music is actually the classical music of the north of the Indian subcontinent, embracing the expansive cultural and religious diversity of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and even Bhutan.Karnatic (south) Indian music is older and represents the Hindu tradition before the Afghan and Mughal ...
Aug 9, 2022 · Let’s take a look at the types of music in India based on genre: Indian Pop Music. Even though Indians love their culture, Indian pop music is the most popular genre across the country because of Bollywood movies. The adaptation of pop music in India is all about the combination of Indian classical and folk music with a blend of modern beats ...
Aug 29, 2023 · Instruments and Soundscape. Indian musics is characterized by a rich assortment of instruments: Sitar and Tabla: The sitar, with its intricate strings, and the tabla, a pair of hand-played drums, are iconic instruments in Indian music.
