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- The Peace of Westphalia was mostly driven by the unification of European cultures and the quest for scientific advancements. The factors that led to the Peace of Westphalia were the desire to establish universal laws of governance and to propose a unified European currency.
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Apr 10, 2024 · Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War. The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Peace of Westphalia ( German: Westfälischer Friede, pronounced [vɛstˈfɛːlɪʃɐ ˈfʁiːdə] ⓘ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. They ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire, closing a calamitous ...
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- Peace treaty, End of the Thirty Years' War
- 24 October 1648
International relations theorists have identified the Peace of Westphalia as having several key principles, which explain the Peace's significance and its impact on the world today: The principle of the sovereignty of states and the fundamental right of political self determination
Oct 24, 2017 · Historical Background. The decentralization of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) was one of the main reasons for the outbreak of the war. The HRE had been in existence since the year 962 and covered most of Central Europe. It had a multi-ethnic and decentralized structure.
Two destructive wars were the major triggers behind signing the eventual Peace of Westphalia: the Thirty Years’ War in the Holy Roman Empire and the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch Republic. The Thirty Years’ War was a series of wars in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.
May 18, 2018 · westphalia, peace of (1648). The Treaties of M ü nster and Osnabr ü ck, which ended the Thirty Years' War, are known collectively as the Peace of Westphalia . The main obstacles to a general peace in Germany after 1635 were the ambitions of France and Sweden and changing military fortunes.
