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  1. The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up (Chinese: 改革开放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng), refers to a variety of economic reforms termed "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "socialist market economy" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th ...

    • "Reform and Opening-Up"
    • 改革開放
    • 改革开放
    • 'Let Some People Get Rich First'
    • 'Experimentation' Was Critical
    • 'A Rush to Quickly Build and Quickly Get Rich'
    • 'An Incredible Transformation'

    It's hard to imagine that almost 40 years ago, more than 88 per cent of China's population lived on less than $US2 ($2.70) a day. While the figure has dropped to less than 6 per cent in 2017, Jane Golley, acting director at Australian Centre on China in the World at the Australian National University (ANU), said the difference between the poor and ...

    Mr Chorzempa said the way China's reforms were carried out was, to a great extent, the source of its current prosperity. "One of the critical elements of that has been experimentation — so they start with something small, learned from that pilot program, and might have multiple iterations of the same pilot program all throughout the country," he sa...

    The Pudong district of Shanghai, which was mainly farmland and industrial waterfront before the 1990s, was transformed by supertall skyscrapers and waves of new infrastructure including bridges, freeways and expanded subway systems. "When I arrived at the beginning of 1994, the traffic was almost like Bangkok, you could scarcely move. "When I left ...

    Fast forward to 2018, China is now the biggest trading nation in the world. Citing data from Australian Bureau of Statistics, James Laurenceson, deputy director of the Australia-China Relations Institute at the University of Technology Sydney, said China was now buying more than $120 billion worth of Australian goods and services every year. That e...

  2. Perhaps as proof of this, in 2010 China became the world’s second largest economy, behind only the United States. China - Economic Reforms, Marketization, Privatization: In the late fall of 1976, the CCP leadership tried to bring some order to the country through a series of national conferences. They moved quickly to appeal to workers ...

  3. Apr 22, 2013 · Introduction. Between 1949 and 1976, under Mao Zedong’s 毛泽东 leadership, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) implemented socialist economic policies. In the 1950s, the central planning of industry (with an emphasis on heavy industry) was introduced, modeled on the five-year plans of the Soviet Union, and agriculture was collectivized.

  4. China - Economic Reforms, Growth, Trade: The First Five-Year Plan (1953–57) emphasized rapid industrial development, partly at the expense of other sectors of the economy.

  5. Sep 30, 2019 · Over the past 40 years, China has introduced a series of landmark market reforms to open up trade routes and investment flows, ultimately pulling hundreds of millions of people out of poverty....

  6. December 1978 was a political, economic and social turning point for China. As the balance of power within the top leadership shifted, a search for new policies began that deepened into what came to be called “reform and opening” and culminated decades later in a multistranded transition to a market-based economy.

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