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The temporary grade of "General of the Army" (five-star) was provided for by Public Law 482, 78th Congress, approved December 14, 1944, and became permanent on March 23, 1946, under...
- Omar Nelson Bradley
When he left West Point in the summer of 1938 for duty on...
- Dwight David Eisenhower
The cumulative effect of Eisenhower's staff work in the War...
- Omar Nelson Bradley
In 1944, with Congress' creation of the five-star rank of General of the Army, Pershing was still considered to be the highest-ranking officer of the United States military as his rank was General of the Armies.
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- General of the Armies
- Makings of A Five-Star General
- Fleet Adm. William D. Leahy
- Gen. George Marshall
- Fleet Adm. Ernest King
- Gen. Douglas Macarthur
- Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Gen. Henry Arnold
- Fleet Adm. William Halsey Jr.
- Gen. Omar Bradley
Born out of necessity during World War II, the five-star rank was temporarily established to eliminate the incompatibility of US commanders charged with commanding Allied officers of a technically higher ranking. When Public Law 482 permitted the creation of the rank, the US Army promoted four servicemen to Generals of the Army: Dwight D. Eisenhowe...
The very first person to be promoted to the five-star rank was Fleet Adm. William Leahy. The son of an American Civil War veteran, he attended the US Naval Academy, graduating in 1897. He was assigned to the USS Oregon (BB-3), and went on to participate in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba, a key engagement of the Spanish-American War. During the Phil...
George Marshall’s lengthy military service is truly awe-inspiring. He became a second lieutenant in the US Army in 1902, just a year after graduating from the Virginia Military Institute. He went on to study modern warfare at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and graduated the top of his class at the US Army Staff College. Aiding in the 1st Infantry Divisi...
Ernest King’s lifelong service in the US Navy began at a very early age. Attending the US Naval Academy in 1897, he served aboard the USS San Francisco (C-5) during the Spanish-American War. After serving on other vessels, he was named the commander of the USS Terry (DD-25), participating in the US occupation of Veracruz. During WWI, King served be...
A true American innovator, Douglas MacArthur became the US Army’s youngest general at just 45 years old. Born to an Army officer father, MacArthur later recalled, “I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write – indeed, almost before I could walk or talk.” He graduated from the US Military Academy West Pointin 1903 and was stationed...
Dwight D. Eisenhower is most renowned for his role as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces (SHAEF) on D-Day, but his legacy extends past his military service. Initially interested in joining the US Naval Academy, the future military leader and US president wound up attending the US Military Academy West Point, from which he graduated in 1915. He ...
Henry Arnold was a true US Air Force pioneer, and the only person to have been promoted to the rank of five-star general in two services. Like several others on his list, he was related to men who’d served their country, with his father acting as a surgeon with the Pennsylvania National Guard during the Spanish-American War. Upon graduating from th...
Fleet Adm. William Halsey was an accomplished and dedicated serviceman who commanded countless vessels throughout WWI and the Second World War. Military service was in his blood, with him being the son of US Navy Capt. William Halsey Sr. and a descendant of British Royal Navy Capt. John Halsey, who fought in Queen Anne’s War. Halsey attended the US...
Omar Bradley was the last man to be awarded the rank of five-star general. He was urged by his Sunday School teacher to apply for the US Military Academy, graduating from West Point in 1915 alongside Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was commissioned into the US Army as a second lieutenant and stationed along the Mexican border in support of the US Expediti...
Feb 29, 2024 · John J. Pershing (born September 13, 1860, Laclede, Missouri, U.S.—died July 15, 1948, Washington, D.C.) U.S. Army general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I. Pershing graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1886.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 29, 2009 · U.S. Army general John J. Pershing (1860-1948) commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I. The president and first captain of the West Point class of 1886, he ...
In October, 1917, he was made a full general. General Pershing led the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He was made General of the Armies of the United States in 1919. After the war, he prepared a report of the war and made extensive military inspections.
On December 14, 1944, Public Law 78-482 established the five-star grade of General of the Army, preserving Pershing's status as the only General of the Armies and further stating that nothing would change about the 1919 law that had promoted him: