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  2. Mar 14, 2024 · Ancient China has always been an intriguing topic, so here are the top 12 most popular Chinese figures of all time. Two of them are so popular that we decided to dedicate separate pages for them and their achievements. They are of course Sun Tzu and Confucius. 1.

    • Confucius
    • Mencius
    • Mozi
    • Laozi
    • Sun Tzu
    • Zu Chongzhi
    • Han Fei Tzu
    • Zhuangzi
    • Wang Yangming
    • Shang Yang

    Confucius was a philosopher and teacher who had a great influence on Chinese culture. His ideas about government, education, and morality are still studied and respected today. Confucius was born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu. He came from a poor family, but he was able to study at a prestigious school. After finishing his studies, he became a teac...

    Mencius was a Chinese philosopher who lived in the 4th century BC. He was a student of Confucius and is considered one of the most important Confucian thinkers after only Confucius himself. Through his role as a student, Mencius was able to pass on his interpretations of Confucius to the Chinese people. Mencius believed that human nature is good an...

    Mozi was born in the state of Lu in the year 468 BC. Mozi believed that people should live in harmony with each other and that war was a bad thing. He wrote a book called The Mohist Canons, which outlined his beliefs. Ultimately, he would find the school of Mohism. The Mohist Canons’ beliefs followed the theme of right versus wrong. The Mohist Cano...

    Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher who is best known for his work, the Tao Te Ching. This book is a philosophical and religious text that has had a great influence on Chinese thought and culture. Laozi was born in China around 604 BCE. Laozi, also known as Lao Tsu, founded Taoism. Not much is known about his early life. He is said to have wor...

    Sun Tzu was a famous Chinese military general, strategist, and philosopher who lived in the 6th century BC. He is best known for his work The Art of War, an influential treatise on military strategy. Sun Tzu is recognized as one of the best military strategists in ancient China, if not the world. Sun Tzu’s life is shrouded in legend. It is said tha...

    Zu Chongzhi was a mathematician and astronomer who lived during the 5th century AD. He is most notably known for his calculations of the value of pi to a degree that would not be surpassed for many centuries. Zu Chongzhi made many additional contributions to mathematics and astronomy. He accurately calculated the circumference of the earth, and he ...

    Han Fei Tzu was one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China. He was a member of the School of Law, and his philosophy focused on Legalism. While the concepts of Legalism preceded him, Han Fei Tzu worked diligently to canonize the school of thought. Han Fei Tzu believed that laws should be strictly enforced and that people should be punishe...

    Zhuangzi was a Chinese Daoist philosopher born in the state of Zou in the 4th century BC. His birth name was Zhuang Zhou. Not much is known about his early life. He began his career as a bureaucrat in the state of Chu. However, he later resigned from his position and became a hermit. He is best known for his work, the Zhuangzi, which is one of the ...

    Wang Yangming was a famous Chinese philosopher who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He is best known for his teaching that “the mind is the root of all things.” This means that everything starts with our thoughts and that we have the power to create our own reality. He is also recognized for his belief of “the unity of knowing and acting.” Taking fro...

    Shang Yang was a famous Chinese statesman who lived during the Warring States period. He is best known for his reforms of the state of Qin that allowed the Qin Dynasty to unify China. Shang Yang believed that the key to a strong state was a strong military. He reformed the Qin army, making it larger and better trained. He also instituted strict dis...

    • Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) Name in Chinese: 孔子 (Kǒng Zǐ) Famous as: Philosopher. For many people, their introduction to Chinese culture starts with Confucius.
    • Qin Shi Huang (259 BC-210 BC) Name in Chinese: 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐ Huáng) Famous as: The First Emperor of China. Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the Qin dynasty and the first emperor of China.
    • Li Bai (701-762) Name in Chinese: 李白 (Lǐ Bái) Famous as: Poet. Li Bai, who lived during the Tang dynasty in the 8th century – an era known for its openness, commerce, and thriving literary scene, is regarded by most Chinese people as China’s greatest poet of all time.
    • Du Fu (712-770) Name in Chinese: 杜甫 (Dù Fǔ) Famous as: Poet. Du Fu is another prominent historical figure in China, a country devoted to poetry. Unlike his elder contemporary and friend Li Bai, who lived as a superstar poet showered with honors for his genius, Du Fu was not greatly appreciated in his lifetime for his “extremely daring and bizarre writing style” and constant criticism of the regime.
    • Jesse Greenspan
    • Qin Shi Huang (221-210 B.C.) China was unified in 221 B.C. when the Qin people came out of the west to prevail militarily over a number of rival states.
    • Kublai Khan (1279-1294) Mongol leader Genghis Khan began launching raids into present-day China almost immediately after uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau in 1206.
    • Sun Yat-sen (1912) China lost a series of wars in the 19th century that forced it to make territorial concessions to Britain, Russia and Japan. These humiliations, along with the halfhearted pace of reform in their aftermath, drove a doctor named Sun Yat-sen to begin plotting armed revolution.
    • Mao Zedong (1949-1976) President Nixon meets with China’s Communist Party Leader, Mao Tse-Tung. A founding member of the Chinese Communist Party, Mao Zedong broke with Marxist-Leninist thought by building up a “Red Army” of peasants rather than relying on industrial workers.
  3. Mar 28, 2024 · History & Society. Confucius. Chinese philosopher. Also known as: Chung-ni, K’ung-fu-tzu, K’ung-tzu, Kongfuzi, Kongqiu, Kongzi, Zhongni. Written by. Annping Chin. Fact-checked by. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica.

  4. May 7, 2021 · From the invention of paper and gunpowder to its cultural and architectural feats, ancient China was undoubtedly one of the most influential civilizations in human history. In view of this, World History Edu presents some very important facts about ancient China and its civilization.

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