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Feb 23, 2016 · The infographic only covers about 200 years in medical history, so we certainly can’t say it encompasses all influential people in medicine. Though medicine has evolved since ancient times, the impact of ancient physicians like Hippocrates (the “Father of Western Medicine”) can still be felt today.
- Hippocrates
- Pergamon Galen
- Ibn Sina – Avicenna
- Andrea Vesalio
- René Laënnec
- Edward Jenner
- Ignaz Semmelweis
- Sir Joseph Lister
- John Snow
- Sigmund Freud
Hippocrates is considered to be the father of modern medicine. He lived in Greece between 469 and 470 B.C., establishing the doctrine of Hippocratic medicine and initiating a revolution in this field of knowledge. The hippocratic doctrine was separated from mysticism and philosophical thought. Through observation and deduction, specific procedures ...
Galen was a doctor who lived approximately between 130 and 210 A.D. He is credited with creating an empirical model for medical knowledge, rooted in experimentation with animal modelsthat allowed him to draw conclusions about the human body. Galen was an avid anatomist and physiologist, who came to discover both the function of blood-bearing arteri...
Ibn Sina, known as Avicenna in the West wasa great thinker within the Muslim culture. Ibn Sina was originally from Persia, where he participated in the creation of medical, philosophical, mathematical, and physical knowledge, among other categories. His medical knowledge was incredibly influential, especially between the 11th and 17th centuries. “T...
Andrés Vesalio wrote one of the most important books in the field of anatomy. His work, “De humani corporis manufactures“translated as “On the tissue of the human body”, elevates him as the father of modern anatomy. Vecelliowas born in 1514 in Brussels. a city that at that time was part of the Netherlands, but later became a professor at the Univer...
René Laënnec, born in Brittany in 1781, was a renowned French doctor in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Their contribution to modern medicine is key, mainly because of the invention of the stethoscopeand the foundation of the clinical practice of auscultation. In addition to characterizing and classifying various lung diseases, such as pneu...
Edward Jenner was an English doctor, born in 1749. He is considered by many to be the father of immunology, in addition to having been a member of the Royal Society as a zoologist. He was the inventor of the vaccination(whose name refers to the cattle used to carry out the procedure). The first vaccine was used to immunize patients against smallpox...
Semmelweis was a Hungarian doctor who became nicknamed “the savior of childbirth.”since the patients who gave birth in her clinic had mortality rates much lower than was usual for most hospitals at the time, at the beginning of the 19th century. The contribution of Ignaz Semmelweis was enormous, although went unnoticed by the scientific communitydu...
Another champion of antiseptic practicesAt the clinical level, Joseph Lister was born in 1827 and died in 1912. Lister used the knowledge Louis Pasteur generated about microbes to improve his clinical practice, linking the theory of germs with medicine and surgery. Lister’s aseptic practices included disinfection of the operating room, clothing, in...
Unfortunately called just like an important character in the Throne Game – the fantasy saga “Song of Fire and Ice”, John Snow was an important doctor in the early 19th century.considered the founder of modern epidemiology. His epidemiological investigation into the origin of cholera outbreaks in Victorian London enabled him to detect contamination ...
Sigmund Freud needs virtually no introduction. He is the father of the doctrine of psychoanalysis, which he founded while practicing as a neurologist in Austria. He delved into the unconscious mechanisms of the psyche, and how these influence our preferences, desires, longings, and phobias. Despite several of his erroneous theories about the psyche...
- Dr. Ben Carson: the only neurosurgeon to successfully separate twins conjoined at the head, and the first to perform intrauterine neurosurgery on a fetus in the womb.
- Dr. Mae Jemison: the physician and engineer who also became the first black female astronaut in NASA history. Jemison got a full ride to Stanford when she was just 16, and after getting a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering, went on to get her medical degree at Cornell University.
- Dr. Charles Drew: the surgeon who pioneered research on blood plasma for transfusions and helped organize the first large-scale blood bank in the US.
- Dr. Marilyn Huges Gaston: the first female and first black physician to direct a public health service bureau. Gaston received her medical degree from University of Cincinnati, and afterwards went to Philadelphia General Hospital to research sickle cell disease (SCD), a potentially fatal inherited blood disorder.
- Edward Jenner, MD, FRS, FRCPE: Discovered vaccinations. Born in May 17, 1749, in Berkeley, Gloucestershire, Edward Jenner was an English physician/scientist who pioneered the world's first vaccine, which he developed for smallpox.
- Elizabeth Blackwell, MD: First female physician in the US. Born on February 3, 1821, near Bristol, England, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first female physician in the United States.
- Daniel Hale Williams, MD: First successful open-heart surgeon. Daniel Hale Williams was born on January 18, 1856, in Hollidaysburg, PA. Despite the hardships and racial biases of the era, Dr. Williams, who was an African American, became a surgeon.
- Sir Alexander Fleming, MD: Discovered penicillin. Born in Ayrshire, Scotland, on August 6, 1881, Sir Alexander Fleming served in World War I as a captain in the Army Medical Corps.
The history of medicine is the study and documentation of the evolution of medical treatments, practices, and knowledge over time. Medical historians often drawn from other humanities fields of study including economics, health sciences, sociology, and politics to better understand the institutions, practices, people, professions, and social ...
Feb 16, 2024 · History of medicine, the development of the prevention and treatment of disease from prehistoric times to the 21st century. Learn about medicine and surgery before 1800, the rise of scientific medicine in the 19th century, and developments in the 20th and 21st centuries.
Mar 13, 2024 · Wesley D. Smith. Hippocrates, ancient Greek physician who lived during Greece’s Classical period and is traditionally regarded as the father of medicine. He has been revered for his ethical standards in medical practice, mainly for the Hippocratic Oath, which, it is suspected, he did not write.
