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Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez ( Latin American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾ.kes] ⓘ; [a] 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ( [ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ( [ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the ...
- Spanish
- 17 April 2014 (aged 87), Mexico City, Mexico
- Gabriel José García Márquez, 6 March 1927, Aracataca, Colombia
- Early Years
- Writing Career
- Exile from Colombia
- Marriage and Family
- "One Hundred Years of Solitude"
- Political Activism
- Later Novels
- Death and Legacy
- Notable Publications
- Sources
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (known as "Gabo") was born on March 6, 1927, in the town of Aracataca, Colombianear the Caribbean coast. He was the eldest of 12 children; his father was a postal clerk, telegraph operator, and itinerant pharmacist, and when García Márquez was 8, his parents moved away so his father could find a job. Garc...
García Márquez was educated at a Jesuit collegeand in 1946, began studying for the law at the National University of Bogota. When the editor of the liberal magazine "El Espectador" wrote an opinion piece stating that Colombia had no talented young writers, García Márquez sent him a selection of short stories, which the editor published as "Eyes of ...
In 1954, García Márquez broke a news story about a sailor who survived the shipwreck of a Columbian Navy destroyer. Although the wreck had been attributed to a storm, the sailor reported that badly stowed illegal contraband from the US came loose and knocked eight of the crew overboard. The resulting scandal led to García Márquez's exile to Europe,...
García Márquez married Mercedes Barcha Pardo in 1958, and they had two children: Rodrigo, born 1959, now a television and film director in the U.S., and Gonzalo, born in Mexico City in 1962, now a graphic designer.
García Márquez got the idea for his most famous work while he was driving from Mexico City to Acapulco. To get it written, he holed up for 18 months, while his family went into debt $12,000, but at the end, he had 1,300 pages of manuscript. The first Spanish edition sold out in a week, and over the next 30 years, it sold more than 25 million copies...
García Márquez was an exile from Colombia for most of his adult life, mostly self-imposed, as a result of his anger and frustration over the violence that was taking over his country. He was a lifelong socialist, and a friend of Fidel Castro's: he wrote for La Prensa in Havana, and always maintained personal ties with the communist party in Colombi...
In 1975, the dictator Augustin Pinochet came to power in Chile, and García Márquez swore he would never write another novel until Pinochet was gone. Pinochet was to remain in power a grueling 17 years, and by 1981, García Márquez realized that he was allowing Pinochet to censor him. "Chronicle of a Death Foretold" was published in 1981, the retelli...
In 1999, Gabriel García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphoma, but continued to write until 2004, when reviews of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" were mixed—it was banned in Iran. After that, he slowly sank into dementia, dying in Mexico City on April 17, 2014. In addition to his unforgettable prose works, García Márquez brought world attention to...
1947: "Eyes of a Blue Dog"1955: "Leafstorm," a family are mourners at the burial of a doctor whose secret past makes the entire town want to humiliate the corpse1958: "No One Writes to the Colonel," a retired army officer begins an apparently futile attempt to get his military pension1962: "In Evil Hour," set during the La Violencia, a violent period in Colombia during the late 1940s and early 1950sDel Barco, Mandalit. "Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Who Gave Voice to Latin America, Dies." National Public RadioApril 17, 2014. Print.Fetters, Ashley. "The Origins of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Magic Realism." The AtlanticApril 17 2014. Print.Kandell, Jonathan. "Gabriel García Márquez, Conjurer of Literary Magic, Dies at 87." The New York TimesApril 17, 2014. Print.Kennedy, William. "The Yellow Trolley Car in Barcelona, and Other Visions." The AtlanticJanuary 1973. Print.Apr 18, 2024 · Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombian novelist and one of the greatest writers of the 20th century, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, mostly for his masterpiece Cien anos de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude). Learn more about his life and works in this article.
- Where was Gabriel García Márquez born and raised?Gabriel García Márquez was born in the provincial town of Aracataca in Colombia, where he and his family lived with his maternal grandparents for t...
- What was Gabriel García Márquez best known for?Gabriel García Márquez was one of the best-known Latin American writers in history. He won a Nobel Prize for Literature, mostly for his masterpiece...
- When was Gabriel García Márquez born and when did he die?He was born on March 6, 1927, and he died on April 17, 2014, at the age of 87.
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- (118.9K)
- April 17, 2014
- March 6, 1927
- One Hundred Years of Solitude.
- Love in the Time of Cholera.
- Chronicle of a Death Foretold.
- Memories of My Melancholy Whores by Gabriel García Márquez, Edith Grossman (Translator)
Apr 7, 2023 · His father, Gabriel Eligio García, was a practiced seducer fluent in poetry and love songs, who courted Luisa Santiaga during his time off from the public telegraph office, much to the ire of her ...
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Sep 1, 2022 · García Márquez found himself ready to write en route to a vacation. As told in Gerald Martin's Gabriel Garcia Marquez: A Life, the author's "eureka" moment arrived as he was driving the family ...
