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Philosopher Thales
- The ancient Greek philosopher Thales was born in Miletus in Greek Ionia. Aristotle, the major source for Thales’s philosophy and science, identified Thales as the first person to investigate the basic principles, the question of the originating substances of matter and, therefore, as the founder of the school of natural philosophy.
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A celestial map from the 17th century, by the Dutch cartographer Frederik de Wit. Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science .
Many regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition, breaking from the prior use of mythology to explain the world and instead using natural philosophy. He is thus otherwise credited as the first to have engaged in mathematics, science, and deductive reasoning.
- c. 548/545 BC (aged c. 78)
Thales is the first person about whom we know to propose explanations of natural phenomena which were materialistic rather than mythological or theological. His theories were new, bold, exciting, comprehensible, and possible of explanation.
Sep 2, 2009 · Thales of Miletus is regarded as the First Philosopher of ancient Greece, the first of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers, and the inventor of Greek Mathematics. What is Thales of Miletus known for? Thales of Miletus is known as the first philosopher to ask "what is the basic stuff of the universe?"
Apr 11, 2024 · Thales of Miletus (born c. 624–620 bce —died c. 548–545 bce) was a philosopher renowned as one of the legendary Seven Wise Men, or Sophoi, of antiquity. He is remembered primarily for his cosmology based on water as the essence of all matter, with Earth a flat disk floating on a vast sea.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 26, 2006 · First published Fri May 26, 2006; substantive revision Mon Apr 24, 2023. Aristotle had a lifelong interest in the study of nature. He investigated a variety of different topics, ranging from general issues like motion, causation, place and time, to systematic explorations and explanations of natural phenomena across different kinds of natural ...
Apr 14, 2015 · Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance. First published Tue Apr 14, 2015; substantive revision Mon Sep 18, 2023. Natural philosophy, as distinguished from metaphysics and mathematics, is traditionally understood to encompass a wide range of subjects which Aristotle included in the physical sciences. According to this classification, natural ...